面向发展新质生产力的水利团体标准化工作现状与对策建议  

Current status and measure recommendations of water conservancy group standardization work for development of new quality productive forces

作　　者：吴宏伟[1] 汝楠[1] 董长娟 WU Hongwei;RU Nan;DONG Changjuan

机构地区：[1]水利部科技推广中心,北京100038

出　　处：《中国水利》2025年第8期17-21,共5页China Water Resources

摘　　要：在我国标准化战略深入推进背景下,水利标准化工作成为培育水利新质生产力、推动水利高质量发展的关键。2015年以来,我国团体标准发展迅速,有力推动了新产品、新业态、新模式发展,促进了高质量产品和服务供给,在水利领域的创新驱动、产业升级等方面扮演重要角色。研究通过梳理国家及水利行业标准化相关政策文件,剖析团体标准在水利新质生产力发展中的政策支撑,结合案例分析探究团体标准与水利新技术、新业态的契合度及实践成效,并通过调查研究收集分析水利团体标准编制、应用及管理现状。研究成果显示,团体标准在水利新质生产力发展中,契合发展需求,提供政策支撑,给予实践指导作用显著。水利团体标准化工作在体制机制、行业管理、标准供给、国际化等方面取得成效,但在认识定位偏差、质量不高、监管不力、激励不足等方面仍存在一定不足。针对上述问题,提出强化顶层设计、加强引导激励、有效监督管理、推动成果转化、夯实基础工作等对策建议。Under the background of advancing standardization strategy in China,water conservancy standardization work becomes increasingly crucial for promoting high-quality development and fostering new quality productive forces of water resources.Since 2015,the development of group standards in our country is rapid that have boosted the development of new products,formats and models and supply of high-quality products and services,and turned to be a key driving force for the development of new quality productive forces.The research sorts out the relevant policy documents on standardization at the national and water conservancy industry levels,analyzes the policy support of group standards in the development of new quality productive forces of water resources,explores the fit and practical effectiveness of group standards with new technologies and new business forms in water conservancy through case analysis,and collects and analyzes the current situation of the compilation,application and management of water conservancy group standards through investigation and research.The results show that group standards have played a key role in development of new productive forces,satisfying development needs,providing policy support,and offering practical guidance.The standardization work has made great achievements in institutional mechanisms,industry management,standard supply and internationalization.However,problems such as cognitive positioning deviation,low quality,ineffective supervision,and insufficient incentives are existed.To address the above issues,measures and suggestions are proposed,such as strengthening top-level design and guidance and incentives,effective supervision and management,and transformating outcomes into practices and consolidating basic work.

关 键 词：水利新质生产力 团体标准 团体标准化工作 高质量发展 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]