基于分形维数的青岛德占时期建筑外立面形式复杂度研究  

Study on the formal complexity of the external facades of the buildings of the German occupation period in Qingdao based on fractal dimension

作　　者：崔晓梅 刘珊 CUI Xiaomei;LIU Shan(School of Art and Design,Qingdao University of Technology,Qingdao 266033,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛理工大学艺术与设计学院,青岛266033

出　　处：《青岛理工大学学报》2025年第2期77-83,共7页Journal of Qingdao University of Technology

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金(ZR2020ME214)。

摘　　要：青岛德占时期建筑对青岛城市发展的意义深远,其外立面形式特征是形成青岛独特城市风貌的关键因素,有着重要的研究价值。形式复杂度作为建筑外立面形式特征的一个重要方面,目前对其的研究停留在模糊的定性层面,缺乏直观的量化研究,分形维数则为其提供了一种量化手段。尝试利用计盒维数法测算青岛德占时期建筑外立面的形式复杂度,总结得出不同风格的青岛德占时期历史建筑外立面在美学特征上存在一定程度的联系性,所得数据结果也有助于为青岛历史街区的保护更新提供有效的审美经验和视觉感知预测。The buildings of the German occupation period in Qingdao have far-reaching significance to the urban development of Qingdao,and the formal characteristics of these buildings’external facades is the key factor to the formation of unique urban style of Qingdao and therefore has great research value.Formal complexity is an important aspect of the formal characteristics of buildings’external facades.At present,the research on it remains at the vague qualitative level and there is not much intuitive quantitative research,whereas fractal dimension provides a quantitative means.In this study,the formal complexity of the external facades of the buildings of the German occupation period in Qingdao are measured by using the box-counting dimension method,and it is concluded that there is a certain degree of connection in the aesthetic characteristics of the external facades of those different-style historical buildings of the German occupation period in Qingdao.The data obtained will help to provide effective aesthetic experience and visual perception prediction for the protection and renewal of Qingdao historical blocks.

关 键 词：建筑外立面 形式复杂度 分形维数 德占时期 计盒维数法 

分 类 号：TU-02[建筑科学—建筑理论] TU12