气候变化背景下乡村景观遗产韧性的研究进展与发展趋势  

Research Progress and Development Trends of Rural Landscape Heritage Resilience under the Background of Climate Change

作　　者：范宇翔 马蕊[1] 赵力 FAN Yuxiang;MA Rui;ZHAO Li(Faculty of Art and Communication,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学艺术与传媒学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《昆明理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期167-174,共8页Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“社区参与视角下西南山地稻作景观遗产价值保护与村庄环境设计协同路径研究”(23YJC760087);云南省科技厅基础研究计划项目“人地系统视角下的滇西北传统村落景观韧性评价与规划应对研究”(202201AT070168)。

摘　　要：在全球气候变化日益严峻的背景下,乡村景观遗产作为典型的持续演进型文化景观,其可持续发展面临前所未有的挑战。当前,韧性作为应对复杂变化的适应性方法,已成为国内外乡村景观遗产领域共同关注的核心议题。为系统梳理相关研究进展与趋势,研究基于Web of Science与中国知网(CNKI)两大数据库,运用文献计量法进行深入分析。研究表明:国外起步较早,理论基础和应用研究相对成熟;相比之下,国内理论体系尚待完善,研究更侧重于国家发展战略下的实证分析。同时,国内外相关研究呈现出三大趋势:日益关注韧性在应对气候变化和实现遗产可持续发展中的关键作用,强调其为保障遗产长期存续的重要策略;深入探究乡村景观遗产系统韧性与气候变化适应性的内在作用机制,侧重分析系统韧性结构和功能对适应能力的影响;愈发重视遗产地社区在韧性提升中的积极作用,强调社区参与、传统知识及内生动力的价值。研究旨在为中国乡村景观遗产韧性研究提供理论启示,推动理论与实践互馈机制形成,以期促进乡村地区遗产保护与韧性发展的协同,最终服务于乡村可持续发展目标。Against the backdrop of increasingly severe global climate change,rural landscape heritage,as a typical continuously evolving cultural landscape,is now facing unprecedented challenges in its sustainable development.Currently,resilience,as an adaptive approach to cope with complex changes,has become a core issue of common concern in the field of rural landscape heritage both domestically and internationally.To systematically sort out the relevant research progress and trends,this study conducts an in-depth analysis based on two major databases:Web of Science and China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),using bibliometric methods.The research shows that foreign studies initiated earlier,with relatively mature theoretical foundations and applied research;in contrast,the domestic theoretical system still needs improvement,with research focusing more on empirical analysis under national development strategies.At the same time,relevant researches both domestically and internationally present three major trends:an increasing focus on the key role of resilience in addressing climate change and achieving sustainable development of heritage,emphasizing it as an important strategy for ensuring the long-term survival of heritage;an in-depth exploration of the intrinsic mechanisms of the system resilience of rural landscape heritage and climate change adaptability,focusing on analyzing the impact of system resilience structure and function on adaptive capacity;a growing emphasis on the positive role of heritage site communities in enhancing resilience,highlighting the value of community participation,traditional knowledge,and endogenous motivation.The study aims to provide theoretical insights for resilience research on rural landscape heritage in China,promote the formation of a feedback mechanism between theory and practice,and ultimately facilitate the synergy between heritage protection and resilience development in rural areas,serving the goal of sustainable rural development.

关 键 词：乡村景观遗产 韧性 气候变化 可持续发展 文献计量法 

分 类 号：P467[天文地球—大气科学及气象学] TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]