欧盟海洋安全战略的全球化转向  

Transformation of EU Maritime Security Strategy

作　　者：李雪威 李佳兴 Li Xuewei;Li Jiaxing

机构地区：[1]山东大学东北亚学院

出　　处：《现代国际关系》2025年第4期69-86,139,共19页

基　　金：“国家社科基金研究专项”(24VHQ019)研究成果。

摘　　要：2023年3月,欧盟出台新版海洋安全战略,加速海洋安全战略的全球化转向。其主要表现是战略视域“印太”化、战略内涵泛安全化、战略角色主导化,旨在增强在全球海洋事务中的影响力。故此,欧盟积极推动“印太”地区海洋安全合作,既应对乌克兰危机外溢、北极地区竞争和“印太”海域安全形势复杂化加剧的海洋地缘政治冲突;又因应技术变革、气候与生态环境恶化和混合性威胁交织的海洋安全环境;亦为了塑造其“全球海洋安全提供者”身份。欧盟海洋安全战略转向加速推进欧盟的战略自主,提升欧盟全球海洋治理优势地位和海洋外交能力,奠定欧盟全球行为体的战略地位。然而,欧盟过度介入域外海域事务也使南海、台湾海峡等地区安全形势恶化,对国际海洋安全秩序的稳定构成潜在威胁。The strategic transformation of the EU's maritime security strategy is mainly manifested in the“Indo–Pacific”strategic vision,the“pan-security”of the strategic connotation,and the“dominance”of the strategic role,aiming to enhance the EU's influence on global maritime affairs.With the intensification of maritime geopolitical conflicts,the increasing complexity of maritime security threats,and the increasingly clear goal of the EU in its competition for sea power,the EU has promoted maritime security cooperation,built maritime security partnerships,and shaped the role of a global maritime security provider.At the same time,the strategic transformation of the EU's maritime security strategy has accelerated the EU's strategic autonomy,helped the EU enhance its international influence,and interacted positively with the EU's global policies,establishing the EU's strategic position as a global actor.However,the strategic transformation of the EU's maritime security strategy has also intensified the international game in the maritime field,posing a potential risk to the peace and stability of the international maritime security order.

关 键 词：欧盟 海洋安全 战略转型 “印太”地区 海洋合作 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]