基于CiteSpace基层医疗服务能力研究热点及趋势分析  

CiteSpace-based visualization of hotspots and trends in primary healthcare service capacity research

作　　者：许建强 许珈瑜 王茜 郑娟 井淇 吴洪涛[5] XU Jianqiang;XU Jiayu;WANG Qian;ZHENG Juan;JING Qi;WU Hongtao(School of Management,Xuzhou Medical University,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221004,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]徐州医科大学管理学院,江苏徐州221004 [2]山东协和学院医学院 [3]徐州医科大学附属医院 [4]山东第二医科大学管理学院 [5]中国疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2025年第3期183-189,共7页Chinese Rural Health Service Administration

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(21YJC630149)。

摘　　要：目的对基层医疗服务能力的研究热点及趋势进行可视化分析,为提升基层医疗服务能力相关研究及工作实践提供参考和依据。方法检索中国知网(CNKI)数据库,搜索基层医疗服务的相关文献,采用CiteSpace 6.2软件对发文量、作者、机构、关键词及共引情况进行可视化分析。结果对421篇文献进行计量分析,文献数量增长迅速,“服务能力”“基层医疗机构”“分级诊疗”是高频关键词。“医联体/医共体”是当前基层卫生研究热点,文献研究也呈现不同阶段的特征。结论我国基层医疗服务能力研究呈现迅速增长的态势,基层医疗服务能力的研究主要围绕分级诊疗、医共体的模式展开,利用数字信息技术解决医疗资源下沉及共享协同的问题。基层医疗服务能力主要涉及基层医疗、基本公共卫生服务,而能力的评价研究主要为居民就医获得感和满意度评价。Objective The objective of this paper is to explore the research hotspots and development trends of primary healthcare service capacity and conduct visualization analysis,so as to provide reference for subsequent researches on primary healthcare service capacity.Methods The CNKI database was searched for relevant literature on primary healthcare services,and CiteSpace 62 software was used to visualize and analyze the number of articles,authors,institutions,keywords and co-citation.Results The text analysis of 421 articles that met the search criteria revealed that the number of literature showed a steady growth pattern,and the keywords“service capacity”,“primary care institution”and“hierarchical diagnosis and treatment”were high-frequency keywords.“Medical alliance/medical community”is the current hotspot of primary health care service research,and the literature is characterized by different stages.Conclusions The capacity researches on primary healthcare services in China increase rapidly,and the researches mainly focus on hierarchical diagnosis and treatment,medical community model,and the use of digital information technology to solve the problems in allocation of medical resources to primary health institutions and in the sharing and synergy of medical resources.The capacity of primary healthcare services mainly involves primary care and basic public health service,and the evaluation of capacity mainly revolves around the sense of getting medical treatment and the degree of satisfaction.

关 键 词：全民健康覆盖 基层医疗 乡镇卫生院 服务能力 医共体 分级诊疗 CITESPACE 文献计量 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]