文学社会学视角下“乡”的伦理书写与美学嬗变  

Ethical Writing and Aesthetic Evolution of the“Countryside”from a Sociological Perspective on Literature

作　　者：孙立武 SUN Li-wu(School of Humanities and Law,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao,66044)

机构地区：[1]燕山大学文法学院中文系

出　　处：《云南社会科学》2025年第3期144-155,共12页Social Sciences in Yunnan

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金青年项目“新世纪以来的现实主义文体新变研究”(项目号:HB24ZW013);河北省高等学校人文社会科学研究青年项目“现实主义文体观念的界定与演变研究”(项目号:QN2025653)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“乡”是中国文学叙事中饱含着复杂情感内涵的意象之一,同时还是一个切中了中国现代化进程的社会学意义上的关键词。从“进城”到“返乡”,乡民和市民身份的切换构建起了流动中国的总体风貌;从“城乡结合部”到“城乡共同体”,混杂的城乡空间正在褪去其异质性元素。无论是城乡冲突还是双向救赎,20世纪90年代以来关于“乡”的书写和城市化的现实之间都存在着一种互动关系,同时也浸润着中国人的精神内核。文学社会学视角下的“乡”是一个需要社会学想象力介入的意象,其作为一个现实性极强的概念、意象、精神载体,正在由一个具体的空间意象向一个承载情绪的装置转换。从浪漫想象到原乡失落,“乡”的在场、缺席、悬浮与搁置,承载了现代人对城乡变迁中的文化史、社会史、精神史的反思。“Countryside”(xiang)is one of the most emotionally complex and symbolically rich connotations in Chinese literary narratives.Meanwhile,it is also a keyword in the sociological sense that touches on the process of China’s modernization.From“moving to the city”to“returning to the countryside”,the shifting identities of rural and urban dwellers have shaped the broader landscape of a mobile China.From the“urban-rural fringe”to the idea of an“urban-rural community”,the mixed urban-rural space is gradually shedding its heterogeneity.Whether it is urban-rural conflict or two-way redemption,there is an interactive relationship between the writing of“countryside”and the reality of urbanization since the 1990s,and it also infiltrates the spiritual core of the Chinese people.From the perspective of literary sociology,the“countryside”is an image that needs the engagement of sociological imagination.As a highly realistic concept,image and spiritual carrier,it is transforming from a concrete spatial image to an emotional device.From romantic imagination to the loss of hometown,the presence,absence,suspension and shelving of the“countryside”carry the reflection of modern people on the cultural,social and spiritual histories of urban-rural transformation.

关 键 词：文学社会学 社会学想象力 城乡书写 乡村书写 

分 类 号：I207[文学—中国文学]