构建中国社会学自主知识体系的理论研究——基于费孝通的学术历程  

Theoretical Research on Constructing an IndependentKnowledge System in Chinese Sociology——Based on Fei Xiaotong′s Academic Journey

作　　者：刘亚秋 LIU Yaqiu(Institute of Sociology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院社会学研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《北京工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第3期26-35,共10页Journal of Beijing University of Technology (Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：中国社会科学院学科建设“登峰战略”资助计划(DF2023ZD25)。

摘　　要：中国社会学自1979年恢复重建以来,在学科建设中,比较重视社会结构、社会组织和社会制度等方面的研究,这也是社会学学科比较擅长的领域。在主流范式下的学科建设,也确实存在费孝通所说的“只见社会不见人”的弊病,由此提出了社会学该如何研究人的问题,这与费孝通提出的社会学人文性密切相关。有关中国社会学的未来发展方向问题,费孝通在2003年做出了一些指引,但仍需学界进一步探索。中国社会学所要构建的学科自主知识体系,不仅包括“生态”层面的内容,还应包括“心态”层面的内容,后者更加有助于探索中国特色社会主义实践中的文明新形态议题。Since the restoration and reconstruction of Chinese sociology in 1979,in the construction of disciplines,more attention has been paid to the study of social structure,social organization and social system,which is also the field in which sociology is good at.In the construction of disciplines under the mainstream paradigm,there is indeed the drawback of"only seeing society but not people"as Fei Xiaotong said,which raises the question of how sociology should study people,which is closely related to sociology of humanities proposed by Fei Xiaotong.Regarding the future development direction of Chinese sociology,Fei Xiaotong made some guidance in 2003,but further exploration is still needed.The independent knowledge system of disciplines to be constructed by Chinese sociology should not only include the content at the ecological level,but also the content at the level of mentality,the latter of which is more helpful in exploring the new form of civilization in the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：自主知识体系 社会学 学科建设 费孝通 生态层面 心态层面 

分 类 号：C91-09[经济管理]