国家自然科学基金视角下我国光谱信息领域发展的分析和展望  

Analysis and Prospects for the Development of Spectral Information in China from the Perspective of the National Natural Science Foundation of China

作　　者：唐华 岳俊 Tang Hua;Yue Jun(Department of Information Sciences,National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing 100085,China;School of Automation,Central South University,Changsha 410083,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]国家自然科学基金委员会信息科学部,北京100085 [2]中南大学自动化学院,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《中国激光》2025年第1期256-265,共10页Chinese Journal of Lasers

摘　　要：光谱检测技术以其高分辨率、高灵敏度、无污染、快速实时等优势,成为成分分析、定量检测以及理化生过程监测的重要手段。本文从国家自然科学基金的视角出发,结合2014—2023年期间光谱信息领域的重点项目、国家重大科研仪器研制项目、面上项目和青年科学基金项目的资助情况,进行了关键词热词分析,详细梳理了我国光谱技术的发展现状及挑战。光谱技术涵盖激光诱导击穿光谱、拉曼光谱、超快光谱、光频梳光谱、太赫兹光谱等多个前沿方向。本文对这些技术的基本原理、应用领域及研究热点进行了归纳总结,并在此基础上展望了未来光谱信息领域的科学问题以及这些技术研究未来的发展方向。Significance Spectral detection technology has emerged as an exceptional tool due to its remarkable features,including high resolution,high sensitivity,pollution-free operation,and real-time capabilities.It plays a critical role in fields such as material analysis,quantitative detection,and monitoring of physical,chemical,and biological processes.Advances in technologies such as laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS),Raman spectroscopy,and optical frequency comb spectroscopy have significantly enhanced our ability to analyze complex substances with precision and efficiency.These innovations underscore the growing importance of spectral detection in addressing challenges in environmental monitoring,resource exploration,and medical diagnostics.Rooted in the interaction between light and matter,spectral technology has expanded its applications,integrating advanced techniques to meet the demands of modern science and industry.Over the past decade,China has made significant strides in spectral detection,driven by support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC).By funding key projects in areas such as high-resolution and ultrafast spectroscopy,the NSFC has fostered breakthroughs in both theoretical and practical applications.These advancements align with global efforts to use spectroscopy for studying rapid dynamic processes at molecular and atomic levels.A detailed analysis of NSFC-funded projects from 2014 to 2023 shows how China’s progress in spectral technology closely mirrors global research priorities,reinforcing its role in addressing strategic technological and scientific challenges.The impact of spectral detection extends beyond fundamental research to real-world applications.It enables material analysis under extreme conditions,advancing fields such as aerospace,defense,and precision agriculture.The future of spectral detection lies in solving fundamental scientific problems,optimizing existing technologies,and developing innovative methodologies.This includes enhancing detection sen

关 键 词：光谱信息学 光谱检测技术 拉曼光谱 超快光谱 光频梳光谱 

分 类 号：O433[机械工程—光学工程]