6G通感算一体化体系架构与关键技术  

System Architecture and Key Technologies of 6G Integrated Sensing,Communication,and Computing

作　　者：吴子君 张海君 马旭 任语铮 WU Zijun;ZHANG Haijun;MA XU;REN Yuzheng(Beijing University of Science and Technology,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学,北京100083

出　　处：《电子与信息学报》2025年第4期876-887,共12页Journal of Electronics & Information Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(62225103,U22B2003);北京市自然科学基金(L241008);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(FRF-TP-22-002C2);国家资助博士后研究人员计划资助(GZB20230057)。

摘　　要：通感算一体化网络作为第六代移动通信系统的重要发展方向,融合了通信、感知和计算功能,为未来智能网络的高效协同提供了技术支撑。该文首先介绍了通感智能协同和云雾边算力协同技术,并结合区块链技术,研究了通感算一体化体系架构,提升了数据传输与存储的安全性。随后,深入分析了高精度感知与干扰管控方法,包括按需适配的高精度感知机制、双层优化频谱共享框架以及通感互干扰的优化策略。最后,围绕弹性接入与资源优化,探讨了人工智能驱动的资源分配框架和动态资源优化与调度策略,有效提升多维资源利用率和网络适应能力,满足未来高效、智能、安全的通感算一体化网络需求。Significance The communication-sensing-computing integrated network,a central direction in the development of Sixth-Generation(6G)mobile communication systems,represents a shift toward intelligent network coordination.This architecture addresses key challenges in secure data transmission,efficient resource allocation,and intelligent network control.These capabilities are essential for supporting emerging applications in an era defined by pervasive connectivity and artificial intelligence.Progress This paper analyzes three key technologies of the communication–sensing–computing integrated network.First,a collaborative architecture integrating communication and sensing is proposed,which combines cloud–fog–edge computing and blockchain technologies to ensure secure data transmission and storage.Second,high-precision sensing and interference management are examined,including adaptive sensing mechanisms based on demand,a dual-layer optimized spectrum-sharing framework,and strategies for mitigating mutual interference in integrated systems.Third,Artificial Intelligence(AI)-driven frameworks for resource allocation are presented,including dynamic strategies for optimization and scheduling,which enhance multi-dimensional resource efficiency and improve network adaptability to support future intelligent,secure,and high-efficiency integrated networks.Conclusions The integrated architecture and methods presented in this paper form the technical foundation of the 6G communication–sensing–computing integrated network.The blockchain-enhanced framework provides robust security,whereas the adaptive sensing mechanisms and interference management strategies enable improved performance in complex network environments.The AI-driven resource allocation framework further enhances network operation by significantly improving resource utilization efficiency and adaptability.Prospects Future research on integrated communication–sensing–computing networks should focus on core technologies such as collaborative mechanisms a

关 键 词：通感算一体化 资源分配 干扰管控 无线通信技术 

分 类 号：TN926[电子电信—通信与信息系统]