南京市居民心理健康素养调查  

Investigation on mental health literacy of residents in Nanjing

作　　者：吴洁 秦真真[1] 叶青[1] 陈一佳 张逸 洪忻[1] WU Jie;QIN Zhenzhen;YE Qing;CHEN Yijia;ZHANG Yi;HONG Xin(Department of Noncommunicable Disease Prevention,Nanjing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210003,China)

机构地区：[1]南京市疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病防制科,江苏南京210003

出　　处：《公共卫生与预防医学》2025年第3期55-59,共5页Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

基　　金：江苏省卫生健康发展研究中心开放课题(JSHD2022049)。

摘　　要：目的 了解南京市居民心理健康素养现况,为心理健康促进相关政策的制定提供科学依据。方法 采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法抽取南京市≥18岁常住居民为调查对象,运用《国民心理健康素养问卷》评估居民心理健康素养水平。使用χ^(2)检验和多因素logistic回归分析居民心理健康素养水平的影响因素。结果 南京市居民心理健康素养水平为23.37%。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,女性(OR=1.236,95%CI:1.099~1.389),城区居民(OR=1.626,95%CI:1.466~1.803),大专/本科(OR=2.008,95%CI:1.651~2.443)、研究生及以上学历(OR=2.464,95%CI:1.840~3.300)的居民心理健康素养水平较高。体力劳动者(OR=0.626,95%CI:0.537~0.729),伴有焦虑症状(OR=0.676,95%CI:0.581~0.787)的居民心理健康素养水平较低。结论 南京市居民心理健康素养水平仍需进一步提升,应加强男性、郊区居民、低学历人员、非脑力劳动者以及心理异常人员的心理健康素养促进活动,控制居民心理健康问题的发生。Objective To investigate the mental health literacy levels among residents in Nanjing,and to provide scientific basis for the formulation of mental health promotion policies.Methods Permanent residents at ages of 18 years and older were recruited in Nanjing using a multi-stage stratified random sampling method.The National Mental Health Literacy Questionnaire was used to evaluate the level of residents′ mental health literacy.The influencing factors of mental health literacy levels were assessed through Chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression models.Results The level of mental health literacy of residents in Nanjing was 23.37%.Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that female(OR=1.236,95%CI:1.099~1.389),urban residents(OR=1.626,95%CI:1.466~1.803),and people with undergraduate degree(OR=2.008,95%CI:1.651~2.443) and master degree or above(OR=2.464,95%CI:1.840~3.300) had a higher mental health literacy level.Physical workers(OR=0.626,95%CI:0.537~0.729) and people with anxiety symptom(OR=0.676,95%CI:0.581~0.787) had a lower mental health literacy level.In addition,suburban residents who drank alcohol(OR=0.772,95%CI:0.606~0.983) and urban residents over the age of 60(OR=0.706,95%CI:0.516~0.968) had a lower mental health literacy level(P<0.05).Conclusion The level of mental health literacy of residents in Nanjing still needs to be further improved.Efforts should be made to strengthen the promotion of mental health literacy among males,suburban residents,people with low education,non-mental workers,and people with psychological abnormalities,to control the occurrence of mental health problems of residents.

关 键 词：居民 心理健康素养 现况调查 

分 类 号：R181[医药卫生—流行病学]