航空事件谣言叙事中的术语初探  

Study on Terms in the Narrati ves of Rumors Related to Aviation Occurrences

作　　者：刘成盼 刘东亮[1] LIU Chengpan;LIU Dongliang

机构地区：[1]中国民航大学中欧航空工程师学院,天津300300

出　　处：《中国科技术语》2025年第3期21-28,共8页CHINA TERMINOLOGY

基　　金：天津市教委科研计划项目(人文社会科学)“多模态视域下新时代国家形象的构建与传播”(2020SK059)。

摘　　要：航空事件谣言叙事中往往存在一定数量的术语,并在一定程度上左右大众对航空安全的理解。研究汇总了部分典型航空事件的谣言,从中提取术语,对术语使用进行归因,并归纳其特征。研究发现航空事件谣言叙事中引入术语的动机包括迎合叙事需要,以专业性掩盖不确定性,借由复杂性提高核验门槛。此外,叙事中普遍存在术语误用、无中生有和数量有限等特征。最后,从术语层面提出遏制航空事件谣言的新思路。Within the narratives of aviation occurrences,there is often a presence of terms,which sways publie understanding of avia ion safety in a certain degree.This study compiles rumors relatod to some typical aviation occurrences,extracts the terms from these rumors,analyzes the motivation behind rumnor use and reveals features of such terms.Our findings suggest that the motivations for using terms in aviation occurrence rumor narratives include catering to narrative needs,resorting to professionalism to obscure uncertainty,and raising the verification threshold via complexity.Furthermore,common features within rumor narratives include misuse of terms,fabrication,and limited mumber.Finally,the study proposes new approaches for curbing rumors related to aviation occurrences from the perspeetive of terminology.

关 键 词：航空事件 谣言叙事 术语使用 谣言遏制 

分 类 号：H083[语言文字—语言学] G206.3[文化科学—传播学]