浅谈训诂、训诂学和训诂学术语  

Discussion on Exegesis,Exegetics and Exegetics Terminology

作　　者：林童 LIN Tong

机构地区：[1]广西大学文学院,广西南宁530004

出　　处：《中国科技术语》2025年第3期29-35,共7页CHINA TERMINOLOGY

摘　　要：训诂和训诂学不能混为一谈,前者当是基于训诂学理论与方法的实践过程,后者则是一门研究训诂的系统学科。训诂学术语里,训诂方式即用何种方式进行训诂表达,它是从功能上进行区分的,包含三种方式,即“互训”“义界”和“推因”;训诂形式则是训诂表达式的外在形式,它是单纯从形式上进行区分的,包括“直训”和“界说”两类。而训诂方法,是解决训诂问题所使用的方法和手段,它包括“以形索义”“因声求义”和“比较互证”法。最后,训诂学有自己的学科地位,不应当跟词汇学、语义学、阐释学等相混淆。Exegesis and Exegetics cannot be confused.The former is a practical process based on the theory and methods of Exeget-ics,while the latter is a systematie discipline that studies exegesis.In the terminology of Exegetics,the method of exegesis,which refers to the way in which exegesis is epresed,is distinguished functionally and includes three methods:"Huxun"(互训),"Yijie"(义界),and"Tuiyin"(推因).The fomn of exegesis is the extermal form of the expression of exegesis,which is distinguished purely from form and includes two categories:"Zhixun"(直训)and"Jieshuo"(界说).The method of exegesis is the approach and means used to solve exegesis problems,which incdudes the methods of"Yixingsuoyi"(以形索义),"Yinshengqiuyi"(因声求义),and"Bijao-huzbeng"(比较互证).Finally,Exegetics has is own diseiplinary status and should not be confused with Lexicology,Semantics,Her-meneutics.

关 键 词：训诂 训诂学术语 术语正名 学科地位 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]