“漂”在异乡:女性随迁老人由乡入城的空间实践与角色困境  

“Drifting”in a Foreign Land:The Spatial Practice and Role Dilemmas of Female Elderly Migrating from the Countryside to Cities

作　　者：梁丽霞 黄燕 LIANG Li-xia;HUANG Yan(School of Political Science and Law,University of Ji'nan,Ji'nan 250022,Shandong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]济南大学政法学院,山东济南250022

出　　处：《妇女研究论丛》2025年第2期76-90,共15页Journal of Chinese Women's Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“时间银行养老模式交换机制及路径优化研究”(项目编号:24ARK003);山东省社会科学规划重点项目“山东省老年人口健康状况、影响因素与医养结合服务体系建设研究”(项目编号:23BRKJ01)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：女性随迁老人作为同时受制于年龄歧视与性别规训的双重弱势群体,其“乡—城”流动轨迹呈现出独特的生命历程特征。本文基于对13位女性随迁老人的半结构化访谈,系统考察女性随迁老人由乡入城的空间实践及其面临的角色困境。本文发现,女性随迁老人的空间流动本质上构成身体政治的实践场域,实现了身体从稳定空间到流动空间、从在场空间到缺场空间、从私人空间到公共空间的多重转换。这种空间异化过程进而催生三重角色困境:女性随迁老人的身体在“迁”与“返”的地理撕裂中成为地理空间的往返照顾者,在“在”与“不在”的社会剥离中成为社会空间的实际缺场者,在“私”与“公”的文化断裂中成为文化空间的双重失意者。Female elderly migrants,as a doubly disadvantaged group subject to discrimination based both on age and gender norms,exhibit unique characteristics in their“rural-to-urban”life course transition.This article conducts a qualitative analysis based on semi-structured interviews with 13 female elderly migrants who have moved to cities from rural areas.It systematically identifies their spatial practices and the role dilemmas they face in the process of transitioning from rural to urban environments.The research reveals that the spatial mobility of female elderly migrants essentially constitutes a field of body politics,achieving multiple transformations of the body from stable to mobile space,from present to absent space,and from private to public space.This process of spatial alienation further gives rise to three role dilemmas:the body of female elderly migrants,a)feeling torn as they are caregivers shuttling between“migration”and“return”in geographical terms;b)feeling“absent”socially as they move in and out of social spaces where they are expected to be“present”but actually absent;and c)feeling disconnected between the“private”and“public domain”and lost in cultural competence.

关 键 词：女性随迁老人 空间实践 角色困境 

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