仿生与智能型海洋防污涂层材料研究进展  

Research Progress of Biomimetic and Intelligent Marine Anti-fouling Coating Materials

作　　者：贾波 刘杰[1] 郑楠[1,2] 王潇浚 汪国庆 李文戈[3] 卢久富[1] 党利红[4] JIA Bo;LIU Jie;ZHENG Nan;WANG Xiaojun;WANG Guoqing;LI Wenge;LU Jiufu;DANG Lihong(School of Chemical and Environmental Science,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong 723001,China;School of Materials Science and Engineering,Hainan University,Haikou 570228,China;Merchant Marine College,Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai 201306,China;School of Biological Sciences and Engineering,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong 723001,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西理工大学化学与环境科学学院,汉中723001 [2]海南大学材料科学与工程学院,海口570228 [3]上海海事大学商船学院,上海201306 [4]陕西理工大学生物科学与工程学院,汉中723001

出　　处：《中国表面工程》2025年第1期23-39,共17页China Surface Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52003148,52072236);陕西省重点研发计划项目(2023-YBGY-475);南海海洋资源利用国家重点实验室开放基金(MRUKF2021023);陕西省教育厅重点科学研究计划(22JS003);秦巴生物资源与生态环境省部共建国家重点实验室(培育)“市校共建”产业化项目(SXC-2310);陕西理工大学人才启动项目(SLGRCQD2313)。

摘　　要：在工业4.0大背景下及《中国制造2025》和海洋强国战略的推动下,新型仿生与智能型海洋防污涂层材料凭借其高效、环保的特性,正引领海洋防污领域的发展潮流,展现出广阔的应用前景,但是关于新型仿生与智能型海洋防污涂层材料仍然缺少深入、系统的综述研究。综述近年来国内外基于微纳结构表面、释放绿色防污剂、超滑表面、动态表面和自修复等防污策略构筑的仿生防污涂层材料,基于pH响应、温度响应和光响应控制等防污策略构筑的智能防污涂层材料,以及由仿生与智能多防污策略协同构筑的防污涂层材料的研究进展。最后对上述策略构筑的涂层材料的制备方法、防污机制、作用效果及其优缺点进行总结,并展望仿生与智能多防污策略协同构筑的防污涂层材料未来的发展方向,多策略联合型防污方法体系将成为未来海洋防污领域的重要发展方向。主要提出仿生与智能多防污策略协同作用的方法体系的指导性观点,填补了行业和领域目前缺少这类综述文章来引领的空白,对国防军事、海洋工程、海上运输和海洋渔业等领域的发展具有一定参考价值。Based on the background of the anticipated Industry 4.0 era,the promotion of“Made in China 2025”and the strategy of maritime power,traditional marine anti-fouling coating materials have gradually withdrawn from the historical stage and been replaced by new biomimetic and intelligent marine anti-fouling coating materials.However,a comprehensive and systematic review of new biomimetic and intelligent marine anti-fouling coating materials is still lacking.Therefore,this study reviews the research progress of biomimetic anti-fouling coating materials constructed by biomimetic anti-fouling strategies,such as micro-nanostructure surface,release of green anti-fouling agent,super-slippery surface,dynamic surface,and self-healing.Meanwhile,the research progress of intelligent anti-fouling coating materials formed by intelligent anti-fouling strategies,such as pH,temperature,and light response control,is reviewed.The research progress of synergistic anti-fouling coating materials constructed by the synergistic anti-fouling strategies,namely the combination of biomimetic and intelligent anti-fouling strategies,is also reviewed.Finally,the preparation methods,anti-fouling mechanisms,effects,advantages and disadvantages,and the development trends of the above coating materials are summarized.The emerging biomimetic and intelligent marine anti-fouling coating technology are currently recognized in marine anti-fouling,and has achieved good research results;however,some problems are yet to be resolved.For example,the toxic components of current coating materials have uncertainties and potential risks to the growth and reproduction of marine organisms and marine ecosystems;the surface structure of biomimetic anti-fouling coating is complex;weak anti-fouling durability,stability,and high cost.The response of intelligent anti-fouling coating to external conditions is singular;the anti-fouling stability is not high,and the intelligent anti-fouling evaluation system and mechanism are unclear.Other issues include multi-strategy co

关 键 词：仿生 智能 多策略协同 海洋防污 涂层 

分 类 号：TQ317[化学工程—高聚物工业] TQ633