我国机器人甲状腺外科10年发展与展望  

Ten-year development and prospects of robotic thyroid surgery in China

作　　者：田文[1] Tian Wen(Department of Thyroid and Hernia Surgery,Department of General Surgery,the First Medical Center,Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院第一医学中心普通外科医学部甲状腺疝外科,北京100853

出　　处：《中华外科杂志》2025年第4期284-288,共5页Chinese Journal of Surgery

摘　　要：机器人手术系统综合了多项现代高科技,它的应用开启了智能精准微创外科的新纪元。在我国,机器人外科医师历经10年持续实践和研究,证明了机器人辅助甲状腺手术在手术安全性和肿瘤根治性方面与传统开放手术相当,且在患者对外观满意度方面表现更优。我国的机器人甲状腺外科从备受争议,发展至今已建立了具有自身特色的技术体系,在保护喉返神经和甲状旁腺功能,防治围手术期并发症方面都取得了显著进展,保障了我国机器人甲状腺外科的规范化开展。随着机器人手术经验的不断积累,我国机器人外科医师还探索了其在复杂甲状腺手术中的应用。而5G在医学领域的应用、国产机器人手术系统的不断优化和人工智能的赋能等,为机器人辅助甲状腺手术带来新的机遇与挑战。The robotic surgical system is a comprehensive system integrating multiple modern high technologies.Its application has ushered in a new era of intelligent,precise and minimally invasive surgery.In China,after 10 years of continuous practice and research,robotic surgeons have proven that robotic thyroid surgery is comparable to traditional open surgery in terms of surgical safety and tumor radicality,and has better satisfaction with the appearance.Robotic thyroid surgery in China has been controversial and has established its own characteristic technical system.It has made remarkable progress in protecting the recurrent laryngeal nerve and parathyroid function,and preventing and treating perioperative complications,ensuring the standardized development of robotic thyroid surgery in China.With the continuous accumulation of robotic surgery experience,Chinese robotic surgeons have also explored its application in complex thyroid surgeries.The application of 5G in the medical field,the continuous optimization of domestic robotic surgical systems,and the empowerment of artificial intelligence have brought new opportunities and challenges to robot-assisted thyroid surgery.

关 键 词：甲状腺肿瘤 甲状腺切除术 机器人辅助手术 人工智能 远程医学 

分 类 号：R653[医药卫生—外科学]