冰上运动体育场馆专业化路径嬗变——以天窗采光能源优化技术为例  

Evolution of specialized path of ice sports venues:A case study of skylight lighting energy optimization technology

作　　者：钱豪杰 陆诗亮[1,2] 郭旗[1,2] Qian Haojie;Lu Shiliang;Guo Qi

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑与设计学院 [2]哈尔滨工业大学寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室

出　　处：《当代建筑》2025年第2期138-143,共6页Contemporary Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“健康服务效率导向的寒地大众体育设施网络冬夏转换机制研究”(52308019);国家自然科学基金面上项目“后双奥时代既有体育建筑多场景运维转换机制研究”(52378004)。

摘　　要：天窗采光由于具备场地工艺要求严格、设备运行能耗巨大、室内环境控制复杂、易受外界环境影响等典型特征,在冰上运动体育场馆中的应用备受争议,亟须实现理论和实践成果的双重突破。本文立足冰上运动体育场馆天窗采光能源优化的现实问题,从冰上场馆专业化发展角度切入,结合理论和实验研究,分析冰上运动体育场馆能源优化路径,提出冰上运动体育场馆的最佳天窗采光比例,以期为冰上运动体育场馆的能源优化实践提供科学依据。Due to typical symptoms such as strict requirements for venue technology, huge energy consumption during equipment operation, complex indoor environment control, and susceptibility to external environmental influences, the application of skylight lighting in ice sports venues has been controversial and urgently required a dual breakthrough in theoretical and practical achievements. This paper focuses on the practical problem of optimizing the skylight lighting energy of ice sports venues, starting from the perspective of specialized development of ice sports venues, combining theoretical and experimental research, analyzes the energy optimization path of ice sports venues, and proposing the optimal skylight lighting ratio to provide a scientific basis for the energy optimization practice of ice sports venues.With the guidance of national policies, the refinement of standards and regulations, and the changing needs of relevant stakeholders, the development focus of ice sports venues has begun to transition from increasing quantity to improving quality, increasingly pursuing the professionalization and refinement of venue construction. This paper is based on the background of the professionalization and diversification development of sports architecture. Firstly, the professional development process of ice sports venues is reviewed. Overall, the specialized development of ice sports venues presents a "comb-shaped branch" characteristic, which can be divided into four stages of development: scale as a framework(since 1814), equipment supply(since 1876), form exploration(since 1950), and energy optimization(since 1994). With the refinement of scale standards, ice sports venues have achieved a leap from natural to artificial, outdoor to indoor, and extensive construction to precise construction. With the realization of efficient cooling in large spaces, an era has begun in which ice sports venues rely on equipment supply in all aspects. With the development of spatial structure technology, ice sports venues exhibit di

关 键 词：冰上运动体育场馆 天窗采光 能源优化 

分 类 号：TU245.2[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]