本土与外来:建构视角下百年来高棉木结构建筑研究话语回顾  

Local and Foreign:A Review of Research Discourse on Khmer Wood Structure Architecture from a Constructive Perspective over the Past Century

作　　者：伍沙 范梦姣 许媛媛 吴瑾含 WU Sha;FAN Mengjiao;XU Yuanyuan;WU Jinhan

机构地区：[1]北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《建筑师》2025年第2期63-73,共11页The Architect

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(51908412)“高棉砖石建筑中的东亚建筑形式源流与转译研究”;北京建筑大学培育项目专项资金(X22023);北京建筑大学研究生创新项目(PG2024008)。

摘　　要：东南亚大陆建筑以木结构为主,同属于抗弯结构体系。总结前人的研究发现通过海路(经越南)以及湄公河陆路(经老挝)的两条中国与高棉为代表的东南亚木结构技术文化交流影响的路径已经非常明显。本文系统梳理了以高棉木结构建筑主要特点为基础而展开的不同理论研究,结合中国及高棉木结构建筑的初步考察,捅破以往研究者意识到但是并未确认的中国木结构建造技术的影响及其在地化历史片段的客观事实和大致空间路径,构建对于中国木结构建筑技术在东南亚传播的初步认识。South-eastern Asian architecture is usually constructed by wood,framing by sagging beamwork.Summarizing previous studies,we found that the two paths of influence of China architecture culture on Southeast Asian wooden structure technology,especial Khmer technology,through sea(via Vietnam)and Mekong River land(via Laos)have been very obvious.This paper systematically reviews the main theories and achievements of the study of Khmer wood structure,and combined with the preliminary investigation of China and Khmer wood structure architecture,reveals the influence of Chinese wood structure construction technology,the objective facts and approximate spatial paths that were realized but not confirmed by previous researchers,through which we construct a primary knowledge about this culture dissemination.

关 键 词：木结构 研究综述 建筑技术传播 高棉建筑 中国 印度 

分 类 号：TU-092[建筑科学—建筑理论]