一场“文学革命”的建筑映像——贺陈词和他的现代中国建筑思想建构  

An Architectural Image of the“Literary Revolution”:Ho Chen-Tsu and His Modern Chinese Architectural Thought

作　　者：黄庄巍[1] HUANG Zhuangwei

机构地区：[1]厦门大学建筑与土木工程学院

出　　处：《建筑师》2025年第2期119-133,共15页The Architect

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(52378040)。

摘　　要：20世纪50—80年代,在中国近代文化思潮余绪与世界现代建筑运动影响下,中国内地迁台建筑师贺陈词以承继中国建筑传统、发展现代中国建筑为目标,以胡适“文学革命”为蓝本,在我国台湾地区展开建筑思想建构。他充分运用胡适“文学革命”所内涵的“活的文学”“人的文学”“文学进化论”等核心内容要素,在实用主义、自由主义、人本主义等思想影响下,与中国文人传统、现代建筑思潮等相关要素衔接互促,建构了兼具建筑史观与发展方法论、渐进改良式的“继往开来”中国建筑承传论,推动了中国建筑文化在台湾地区的发展,演绎了一场“文学革命”在近现代中国建筑历史中投下的映像,兼具历史价值与现实意义。本研究基于中国近代文化思潮、近现代中国建筑发展脉络与世界现代建筑运动整体历史,对贺陈词建筑思想发展之源流、路径、目标等要素进行深入剖析,力图呈现新文化运动对中国近现代建筑发展之深刻影响,发掘中国近代文化思潮对建筑转型发展,特别是台湾地区在二战后现代建筑发展深刻影响之历史事实,探讨深具中国文化精神价值特征的“文人建筑师”现象,为今日传承发展中国建筑文化提供历史借鉴,补充中国近现代建筑史研究。In 1950s-1980s,under the influence of modern Chinese cultural trends and the world modern architectural movement,China's mainland architect HO Chen-Tsu aimed to inherit Chinese architectural traditions and develop modern Chinese architecture.He fully imitated HU Shi’s“literary revolution”and launched architectural ideas in Taiwan,China.He fully utilized the core elements of HU Shi’s“literary revolution”,such as“living literature”,“human literature”,and literary evolution theory.Under the influence of pragmatism,liberalism,and humanism,he connected and promoted elements related to traditional Chinese literati and modern architectural trends,constructing a progressive and improved“inheriting the past and opening up the future”theory of Chinese architecture that combines architectural history and development methodology;He adhered to the pragmatic philosophy of HU Shi’s“literary revolution”,and comprehensively applied ideological tools such as truth theory,empiricism,and methodology to form the basic architectural concept of“architecture is practical culture”and the architectural design methodology of“design for problem-solving”.In the fields of architectural design,theory,and education,he promoted the development of Chinese architectural culture in Taiwan Province,interpreting a complete reflection of the“literary revolution”projected on the modern Chinese architectural movement,which has both historical value and practical significance.This study is based on the trend of modern Chinese culture,the development of modern Chinese architecture,and the overall history of the world modern architecture movement.It deeply analyzes the sources,paths,goals,and other elements of HO Chen-Tsu’s architectural thought development,aiming to present the profound impact of the New Culture Movement on the development of Chinese modern architecture.It explores the historical facts of the profound influence of modern cultural trends on the transformation and development of Chinese architectu

关 键 词：中国近现代建筑史 建筑思想史 新文化运动 中国园林 台湾地区建筑 贺陈词 胡适 

分 类 号：TU-092[建筑科学—建筑理论]