面向地形的建构——山地木结构接地设计策略与建造技艺研究  

Topography Oriented Construction:Research on the Grounding Design Strategy and Construction Techniques of Wooden Structures in Mountainous Areas

作　　者：赵亚敏 ZHAO Yamin

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院

出　　处：《建筑师》2025年第2期134-145,共12页The Architect

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52308009);中央高校基本科研业务费(2024CDJXY014);中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2023M730410)。

摘　　要：山地木结构以其顺应地貌的布局、追求与环境和谐的特点成为建筑因地制宜营建的典范。文章分别选取传统山地木结构“吊脚式接地、网格式框架接地、附崖式接地”三种典型方式作为原型解读;以其为基础延伸至现代,以创新的视角从木架构接地的结构塑型、细部建构、基础设置层面进行重构设计与优化研究,提出相关设计方法与关键技术策略。以期为我国不同地质条件下的现代山地木结构营建提供参照。Mountain wooden structures have become a model of building tailored to local conditions due to their structural layout that conforms to the terrain and the pursuit of harmony with nature.The paper selects three traditional and typical wooden structure grounding methods as prototypes,and deeply analyzes their grounding methods from various aspects such as application scope,construction characteristics,and force transmission mechanism.Based on them,it extends to modern times,and conducts reconstruction design research from an innovative perspective,proposing relevant design strategies,and discussing key construction techniques.To provide reference for the design of modern mountain wooden architecture under different geological conditions.

关 键 词：山地 木结构 接地策略 传统原型 现代重构 

分 类 号：TU202[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]