对位芳纶纤维界面改性技术研究进展  

Research progress on interfacial modification technology of para-aramid fiber

作　　者：李杉杉 尚诗杰 王娜娜[1] 乔子航 周存[1,3] LI Shanshan;SHANG Shijie;WANG Nana;QIAO Zihang;ZHOU Cun(College of Textile Science and Engineering,Tiangong University,Tianjin 300387,China;College of Chemical Engineering and Technology,Tiangong University,Tianjin 300387,China;Tianjin Textile Fiber Interface Treatment Technology Engineering Center,Tianjin 300270,China)

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学纺织科学与工程学院,天津300387 [2]天津工业大学化学工程与技术学院,天津300387 [3]天津市纺织纤维界面处理技术工程中心,天津300270

出　　处：《复合材料学报》2025年第3期1192-1206,共15页Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica

摘　　要：芳纶纤维作为一种新兴的高性能纤维,具有多种优异独特的性能,在先进复合材料、防护用品、高性能结构材料等领域具有广泛的应用。芳纶的表面惰性导致其复合材料的界面粘结性能不良,为满足高性能芳纶复合材料的开发应用,芳纶纤维表面改性研究方兴未艾。本文综述了近年来芳纶表面改性技术的发展现状与研究进展,讨论了不同表面改性技术对芳纶及其复合材料界面性能的影响,对不同改性方法的改性效果的及其工业化前景进行了比较,对目前芳纶表面改性技术存在主要的问题进行了分析,并从产业化角度探讨了未来芳纶纤维及其复合材料界面处理技术可能的发展方向。As an emerging high-performance fiber,aramid fiber has a variety of excellent and unique properties,and has a wide range of applications in advanced composite materials,protective products,high-performance structural materials and other fields.The surface inertness of aramid fiber leads to poor interfacial bonding performance of its composites.In order to meet the development and application of high-performance aramid composites,the research on surface modification of aramid fiber is in the ascendant.In this paper,the development status and research progress of aramid fiber surface modification technology in recent years are reviewed.The effects of different surface modification technologies on the interfacial properties of aramid fiber and its composites are discussed.The modification effects of different modification methods and their industrialization prospects are compared.The main problems existing in the surface modification technology of aramid fiber are analyzed,and the possible development direction of interface treatment technology of aramid fiber and its composites in the future is discussed from the perspective of industrialization.

关 键 词：芳纶纤维 复合材料 芳纶改性 界面性能 改性技术 

分 类 号：TQ342.72[化学工程—化纤工业] TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]