木塑复合材料在乡村绿色建筑中的应用  

Application of Wood Plastic Composite Materials in Rural Green Buildings

作　　者：李琳玲 何明 Li Linling;He Ming(YAHA School of Design&Engineering,Haikou University of Economics,Haikou Hainan 571127,China)

机构地区：[1]海口经济学院雅和设计工程学院,海南海口571127

出　　处：《塑料助剂》2025年第1期81-85,共5页Plastics Additives

基　　金：2023年度海南省哲学社会科学规划课题“海南乡村民居绿色低碳设计研究”[HNSK(QN)23-94];2022年海南省教育厅项目资助“乡村振兴背景下海南景观建筑的地域性功能优化研究”(Hnkyzc2022-16);2023年海口经济学院校级科研项目“乡村旅游视域下海南特色民宿设计研究”[HJKY(JD)23-12]。

摘　　要：木塑复合材料是一种以各类植物纤维和热塑性高分子聚合物为原料制成的新型复合材料,具备环保、耐用、美观等优点,为绿色建筑提供了新的思路,将为乡村发展注入新活力。目前,木塑复合材料以聚氯乙烯、聚丙烯、聚乙烯、聚苯乙烯、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯为基体材料,分为五种类型,每种材料都具有独特性质,可用于不同场景。木塑复合材料应用于乡村绿色建筑结构与部件、室内装饰、庭院景观设施等,可以促进资源循环利用,提升建筑舒适度和性能,提升乡村环境整体美观度,同时带动乡村经济发展,助力乡村振兴。Wood plastics is a new type of composite material made from various plant fibers and thermoplastic polymers.With the advantages of environmental protection,durability,and aesthetics,wood plastics provide new ideas for green buildings and injects new vitality into rural development.At present,wood plastics,mainly composed of polyvinyl chloride,polypropylene,polyethylene,polystyrene,and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene as matrix materials,are divided into five types,each with unique properties that can be used in different scenarios.The application of wood plastics in rural green architecture including structures and components,interior decoration,courtyard landscape facilities,etc.It is proved that wood plastics can help promote resource recycling,improve building comfort and performance,enhance the overall beauty of rural environment,and drive rural economic development,so as to achieve rural revitalization.

关 键 词：木塑复合材料 乡村建筑 绿色建筑 研究现状 乡村振兴 

分 类 号：TU5[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]