舰艇官兵应对倾向对主观幸福感的影响:抑郁的中介效应  

The impact of coping tendency on subjective well-being of the naval surface ship officers and sailors:the mediating effect of depression

作　　者：崔轶 李玲 张建国 侯田雅 毛晓飞 Cui Yi;Li Ling;Zhang Jianguo;Hou Tianya;Mao Xiaofei(Faculty of Psychology,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学心理系,上海200433

出　　处：《中华航海医学与高气压医学杂志》2025年第3期221-223,共3页Chinese Journal of Nautical Medicine and Hyperbaric Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解舰艇官兵应对倾向对主观幸福感的影响,探究抑郁在其中的中介作用。方法以简单随机抽样法选取295名舰艇官兵,采用简易应对方式问卷、抑郁筛查量表和纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表对其进行调查。结果应对倾向、抑郁和主观幸福感得分两两之间均相关(均P<0.01);应对倾向与抑郁呈负相关,r=-0.429(P<0.01);应对倾向与主观幸福感呈正相关,r=0.449(P<0.01);抑郁与主观幸福感呈负相关,r=-0.603(P<0.01)。以抑郁为中介变量进行中介效应分析,抑郁的中介效应占比为49.05%。结论应对倾向可直接正向预测官兵主观幸福感,也可通过抑郁的部分中介作用影响主观幸福感,应对倾向越积极,抑郁水平越低,主观幸福感越好;管理部门可通过开展应对技巧训练改善官兵抑郁情绪,从而提高主观幸福感。Objective To understand the influence of coping tendency on subjective well-being influence of the naval surface ship officers and sailors,and explore the mediating role of depression.Methods A total of 295 naval surface ship officers and sailors were selected by simple random sampling,who were surveyed by simplified coping style questionnaire,patient health questionnaire-9,and Memorial University of Newfoundland scale of happiness.Results Coping tendency,depression,and subjective well-being were significantly correlated with each other(all P<0.01).There was a negative correlation between coping tendency and depression(r=-0.429,P<0.01).Coping tendency and subjective well-being were positively related(r=0.449,P<0.01).Depression was negatively correlated with subjective well-being(r=-0.603,P<0.01).Taken depression as the mediator variable,its mediation effect accounted for 49.05%of the total effect.Conclusion Coping tendency could directly and positively predict the subjective well-being of officers and sailors.Moreover,coping tendency could also influence subjective well-being through the partial mediating effect of depression.The more proactive the coping tendency,the lower the level of depression,and the better the subjective well-being.The administrative units can improve the depression of officers and sailors by carrying out the training of coping skills,so as to improve the troops’subjective well-being.

关 键 词：应对倾向 主观幸福感 抑郁 中介效应 舰艇官兵 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]