锌离子电池的锌金属负极和电解液的研究进展  

Research Progress of Zinc Ion Batteries in Zinc Metal Electrodes and Electrolytes

作　　者：郑微 曲冬阳 孙中辉 牛利 ZHENG Wei;QU Dongyang;SUN Zhonghui;NIU Li(Center for Advanced Analytical Science,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广州大学分析科学技术研究中心,广州510006

出　　处：《中国腐蚀与防护学报》2025年第3期548-562,共15页Journal of Chinese Society For Corrosion and Protection

摘　　要：水系锌离子电池作为一种二次电池,具有安全性好、成本低和能量密度高等优点,有望成为下一代能量存储系统的替代者。作为一种有前景的能量存储装置,水系锌离子电池在众多研究领域都取得了重大进展。但是,锌金属负极的腐蚀问题仍是阻碍其发展的关键因素,这严重削弱了锌离子电池在实际应用中的稳定性和使用寿命。因此,研究如何防止锌金属负极的腐蚀具有极大的应用价值。本文系统总结了水系锌离子电池关于锌金属负极腐蚀防护和电解液优化方面的研究进展,并对其未来进一步的应用前景进行了展望。As a secondary battery,aqueous zinc-ion battery has advantages of good safety,low cost and high energy density,and is expected to become a substitute candidate for the next generation of energy storage systems.As a promising energy storage device,aqueous zinc-ion batteries have made major breakthroughs in many research fields.However,the corrosion of zinc metal anode is still a key factor hindering its development,which seriously weakens the stability and service life of zinc-ion batteries in practical applications.Therefore,it is of great application value to study how to prevent the corrosion of zinc metal anode.In this paper,the corrosion protection strategies and research progress for zinc metal anode and electrolyte in aqueous zinc-ion batteries are systematically summarized,and the further application prospect is prospected.

关 键 词：锌离子电池 锌金属负极 电解液 腐蚀防护 

分 类 号：TG174[金属学及工艺—金属表面处理]