船体材料失效分析与防护措施研究进展  

Research Progress on Failure Analysis and Protective Measures of Ship Hull Materials

作　　者：王德岭 刘以俊 郭章伟 刘涛 WANG Deling;LIU Yijun;GUO Zhangwei;LIU Tao(School of Law,Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai 201306,China;College of Marine Science and Engineering,Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海事大学法学院,上海201306 [2]上海海事大学海洋科学与工程学院,上海201306

出　　处：《中国腐蚀与防护学报》2025年第3期611-619,共9页Journal of Chinese Society For Corrosion and Protection

摘　　要：船舶在服役过程中,不同的部位面临着不同的复杂耦合作用条件下的服役环境,这会导致部分材料失效的时间大大小于预期设计寿命,给船舶服役安全带来重大隐患。本文对船舶不同部位常见材料失效形式进行了综述,以腐蚀失效为主,详述了船体材料失效部位、失效形式和原因以及失效检测手段,并提出了相应的防护措施。During the service process of a ship,of which different parts encounter different conditions of multi-factor coupling in the real service,which can lead to the premature failure of some materials,posing significant safety hazards to the ship's service life.This article provides an overview of common material failure modes for different parts of ships,with a focus on corrosion failure.It elaborates on the failure locations,forms,and causes of ship hull materials,as well as failure detection methods,and proposes corresponding protective measures.

关 键 词：船体材料失效 腐蚀 失效检测方法 防护措施 

分 类 号：TG174[金属学及工艺—金属表面处理]