2015—2023年深圳市罗湖区非免疫规划疫苗接种情况分析  

Analysis on Vaccination Status of Non-Expanded Program on Immunization Vaccines in Luohu District of Shenzhen from 2015 to 2023

作　　者：王希丹 黄凯 陈传德[1] Wang Xidan;Huang Kai;Chen Chuande(Luohu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shenzhen,Guangdong,518023,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳市罗湖区疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518023

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2025年第4期67-72,共6页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的:分析2015—2023年深圳市罗湖区非免疫规划疫苗接种情况,为规范非免疫规划疫苗的使用及相关管理措施的制定提供依据。方法:通过深圳市免疫规划信息管理系统收集2015—2023年罗湖区非免疫规划疫苗接种数据,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果:2015—2023年罗湖区共接种非免疫规划疫苗390.59万剂次,总接种剂次逐年上升,从2015年的17.03万剂次上升至2023年的69.41万剂次,接种数量最多的为翠竹街道;非免疫规划疫苗接种数在所有疫苗中的占比逐年上升,从2015年的36.40%增至2023年的79.77%;非免疫规划疫苗替代免疫规划疫苗接种的替代率逐年上升,从2015年的19.42%增至2023年的41.14%,其中桂园街道、莲塘街道替代率较高。结论:罗湖区非免疫规划疫苗接种率呈逐年上升趋势,通过丰富疫苗种类、保障疫苗供应、加强宣传教育、增加支付方式等途径可进一步增加罗湖区非免疫规划疫苗的使用。OBJECTIVE To analyze the status of vaccination with non-expanded program on immunization(EPI)vaccines in Luohu District of Shenzhen from 2015 to 2023.METHODS The data of vaccination were collected through Shenzhen Immunization information system and the descriptive epidemiological analysis was carried out.RESULTS A total of 390.59 ten-thousand doses of non-EPI vaccines were administered during 2015 to 2023 in Luohu District of Shenzhen,and the total number of doses increased from 17.03 ten-thousand in 2015 to 69.41 ten-thousand in 2023,with Cuizhu Street having the largest number of vaccines.The proportion of non-EPI vaccines in all vaccines increased from 36.40%to 79.77%,and the replacement rate of non-EPI vaccines instead of EPI vaccines increased yearly,from 19.42%in 2015 up to 41.14%in 2023,and the replacement rate of Guiyuan Street and Liantang Street was higher.CONCLUSION The vaccination of non-EPI vaccines showed an increasing trend in Luohu District of Shenzhen.The use of non-EPI vaccines could be further increased by enriching vaccine types,ensuring vaccine supply,strengthening education,and increasing payment methods.

关 键 词：非免疫规划疫苗 预防接种 替代率 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]