全球科学数据平台的发展态势研究  

A Study on the Developing Trends of Global Scientiffc Data Platforms

作　　者：张洋[1] 黄楠 余厚强 Zhang Yang;Huang Nan;Yu Houqiang(School of Information Management,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510006)

机构地区：[1]中山大学信息管理学院,广州510006

出　　处：《图书情报工作》2025年第8期139-148,共10页Library and Information Service

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“科研成果社会影响的评价体系与提升策略研究”(项目编号:23&ZD226);广东省软科学研究计划项目“新时代科技项目同行评议的影响机制与智能决策支持系统研究”(项目编号:2024A1010010003)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]通过对全球科学数据平台的发展态势进行研究,重点分析科学数据平台在数量增长、国家地区分布、学科分布等方面的特点,期望能够为科学数据平台的建设和发展提供可靠的参考建议,进而推动数据共享和开放科学事业的发展。[方法/过程]编写程序代码,访问re3data、OpenDOAR和ROAR三个注册目录平台的应用程序编程接口,获取其所存储的科学数据平台记录信息,并进行数据处理与分析。[结果/结论]数据分析结果显示,自2000年以来,全球科学数据平台的数量快速增长,但增速存在波动。科学数据平台的国家地区分布集中于发达国家。学科分布中,人文与社会科学类别占比最多,其他三类较为均衡。此外,还对科学数据平台的建成年龄与国家地区分布、学科分布等维度展开交叉分析,进一步揭示不同国家地区和学科领域的科学数据平台的发展特点。[Purpose/Signiffcance]This study examines the global developing trends of scientiffc data platforms,focusing on the characteristics of their growth in number,geographic distribution,and disciplinary distribution.The aim is to provide reliable reference for the construction and development of scientiffc data platforms,thereby promoting data sharing and open science.[Method/Process]This research involved writing program codes to access the application programming interfaces(APIs)of three registry platforms:re3data,OpenDOAR,and ROAR.The stored scientiffc data platform records were retrieved and subsequently processed and analyzed.[Result/Conclusion]The data analysis reveals that the number of global scientiffc data platforms has grown rapidly since 2000,though the growth rate has ffuctuated.The distribution of scientiffc data platforms is concentrated in developed countries.Among the disciplinary categories,the humanities and social sciences account for the largest proportion,while the other three categories are relatively balanced.Additionally,the study conducts cross-analyses on the age of scientiffc data platforms in relation to their geographic and disciplinary distributions,further elucidating the development characteristics across different countries and academic ffelds.

关 键 词：科学数据平台 科学数据 发展态势 分布特征 

分 类 号：G251[文化科学—图书馆学]