绿氢转化制绿色甲醇与绿氨  

Green methanol and green ammonia synthesis by green hydrogen

作　　者：高建刚 姜亚鹏 包宝青 王书琦 崔书明 GAO Jiangang;JIANG Yapeng;BAO Baoqing;WANG Shuqi;CUI Shuming(Chinese Coal Ordos Energy&Chemical Co.,Ltd.,Ordos 017317,Inner Mongolia,China;Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Dalian 116023,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]中煤鄂尔多斯能源化工有限公司,内蒙古鄂尔多斯017317 [2]中国科学院大连化学物理研究所,辽宁大连116023

出　　处：《化工进展》2025年第4期1987-1997,共11页Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress

摘　　要：绿色氢能有望在未来与基于可再生能源的新型电力系统并肩发展,共同助力碳中和目标的实现,它可在下游燃料、化工、炼钢、炼油等领域广泛应用,在所有的动力领域也有潜在应用前景。自2022年以来,绿色氢能在绿色甲醇、绿氨合成方面需求强劲,并有望在众多的氢能应用领域率先实现工业化。但绿色氢能究竟适用于合成甲醇还是合成氨,在技术和产业层面理解均不清晰。本文就绿氢转化制绿色甲醇和绿氨进行技术和产业层面分析,主要内容包括绿色甲醇、绿氨合成/分解技术介绍,过程及经济性的定性描述与定量分析等,试图给出一个较清晰的脉络,期盼为我国绿色氢能发展提供参考。Green hydrogen energy is expected to develop alongside renewable energy power systems in the future,which contributes to the achievement of carbon neutrality goals.It can be widely used in fuel,chemical,steel,oil refining and other fields,and has potential application in all power fields.Since 2022,green hydrogen has shown strong demand for green methanol and green ammonia synthesis,and is expected to lead in industrialization in different hydrogen energy applications.However,whether green hydrogen energy is used to synthesize methanol or ammonia is not clearly understood at the technical and industrial levels.In this research,the technology and industry of green hydrogen conversion to green methanol and green ammonia were analyzed.The main contents of this paper included the introduction of green methanol and green ammonia synthesis/decomposition technology,qualitative description and quantitative analysis of the process and economy.This paper tryied to give a clear skeleton and hoped to provide reference for the development of green hydrogen in China.

关 键 词：绿氢转化 绿色甲醇 绿氨 甲醇重整制氢 氨分解制氢 

分 类 号：TQ517.2[化学工程] O643.3[理学—物理化学]