球形活性炭的制备、改性及应用研究进展  

Advances in the preparation,modification and application of spherical activated carbon

作　　者：黄娇 朱亚明[1,2] 岳佳兴 王莹 程俊霞 赵雪飞[1] HUANG Jiao;ZHU Yaming;YUE Jiaxing;WANG Ying;CHENG Junxia;ZHAO Xuefei(College of Chemical Engineering,University of Science and Technology Liaoning,Anshan 114051,Liaoning,China;The Key Laboratory of Liaoning Province for Advanced Coking Technology,Anshan 114051,Liaoning,China;Anshan Xingde Material Technology Co.Ltd.,Anshan 114100,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁科技大学化工学院,辽宁鞍山114051 [2]辽宁省先进煤焦化技术重点实验室,辽宁鞍山114051 [3]鞍山兴德材料科技股份有限公司,辽宁鞍山114100

出　　处：《化工进展》2025年第4期2081-2101,共21页Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(22208138);辽宁省自然科学基金(2021-MS-306,2021-BS-245);辽宁省先进煤焦化技术重点实验室开发课题(2023KFKT-01,2022KFKT10)。

摘　　要：随着“双碳”目标的深入推进,低碳、低排放的生活方式已被大众普遍认可,因此炭材料的多元化、清洁利用受到广泛关注。球形活性炭(SAC)作为活性炭的一个重要分支,其凭借球形度高、孔隙结构发达、颗粒分布均匀、流动阻力小、机械强度高等优点,在气体捕获、污水净化、能量储存、化学防护、催化等领域具有良好的应用前景。然而,部分前体在制备SAC时存在工艺烦琐、耗能高、耗时长、易产生副产物等问题。为优化SAC的设计思路与制备工艺,本文以SAC在不同领域中的应用发展为导向,综述了SAC的前体选择、制备工艺、改性措施及其在各应用领域的研究成果和进展,并对未来SAC的应用前景进行展望,为实现SAC的多功能、规模化、绿色低碳发展,推动其前体的清洁、高附加值利用提供参考。With the in-depth promotion of the“double carbon strategy”policy,the low-carbon and low-emission lifestyle has been widely recognized by the public,so the diversified and clean utilization of carbon materials has been widely concerned.As an important branch of activated carbon,spherical activated carbon(SAC)has a good application prospect in gas capture,sewage purification,energy storage,chemical protection,catalysis and other fields due to its high sphericity,well-developed pore structure,uniform particle distribution,low flow resistance and high mechanical strength.However,some precursors have some problems in the preparation of SAC,such as complicated process,high energy consumption and long time,and easy to produce by-products.In order to optimize the design idea and preparation process of SAC,this paper,guided by the application development of SAC in different fields,summarized the selection of precursor,preparation process,modification measures of SAC and the research achievements and progress in various application fields,and prospected the future application of SAC.It provided reference for realizing the multi-functional,large-scale,green and low-carbon development of SAC and promoting the clean and high value-added utilization of its precursor.

关 键 词：球形活性炭 活性炭球 纳米炭球 改性技术 应用 

分 类 号：TQ424.1[化学工程]