新中国成立以来中国共产党对共同富裕道路的探索与理论启示  

The Exploration and Theoretical Significance of the CPC on the Road of Common Prosperity Since the Founding of the People’s Republic of China

作　　者：刘卫卫[1] 陈开炳 LIU Wei-wei;CHEN Kai-bing

机构地区：[1]华侨大学马克思主义学院,福建泉州362021 [2]浙江省临海市委党校

出　　处：《华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期13-23,共11页Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

基　　金：福建省社会科学基金项目“21世纪以来世界各国共产党国际联合的新发展研究”(FJ2024B005);福建省社会科学研究基地重大项目“进一步全面深化改革的合规律性与合目的性研究”(FJ2024JDZ010)。

摘　　要：实现共同富裕,是中华民族千百年来的共同夙愿。新中国成立以来,中国共产党怀揣共同富裕的伟大梦想,领导人民对共同富裕道路进行了锲而不舍的长期探索。先后经历了三个主要阶段:新中国成立初期为第一阶段。在这一阶段,学习借鉴苏联模式,取得了一定成就,但因忽视生产力发展的实际,也遭受了一定的挫折,并未使全社会完全摆脱贫穷的面貌。第二阶段,即改革开放至本世纪初,党对共同富裕道路进行了新的探索,成功开辟了中国特色社会主义道路,从根本上推进了共同富裕之路的发展进程。进入新时代以来,党开启了对共同富裕道路探索的第三阶段,全面建成小康社会,党的第一个百年奋斗目标胜利完成,共同富裕道路呈现出更加光明的前景。回顾党对共同富裕之路赓续奋斗的探索历程,一些宝贵的经验启示值得我们认真总结和汲取。Achieving common prosperity has been the common will of the Chinese nation for centuries.Since the founding of the People's Republic of China,the CPC,with the great dream of common prosperity in mind,has led the people to persevere in the long-term exploration of the path to common prosperity.It has gone through three main stages:The first stage was the early period of the founding of the People's Republic of China.In this stage,the CPC learned from and adopted the Soviet model,achieved certain achievements,but due to neglecting the actual development of productivity,China also suffered certain setbacks and did not completely rid the whole society of poverty;in the second stage,from the reform and opening up to the beginning of this century,the CPC conducted new explorations on the path to common prosperity,successfully opened up the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and fundamentally advanced the process of common prosperity;since the beginning of the new era,the CPC has entered the third stage of exploring the path of common prosperity,achieving the goal of building a comprehensively well-off society,and completing the first centenary goal.Reviewing the CPC's exploration and struggle process in pursuit of the path to common prosperity,some valuable experience and inspiration are worthy of careful summing up and learning.

关 键 词：中国共产党 共同富裕 社会主义 

分 类 号：F126[经济管理—世界经济] D61[政治法律—政治学]