历史、族群与抵抗:论黄锦树小说的政治隐喻书写  

History,Ethnicity and Resistance:On the Political Metaphors in Huang Jinshu’s Novels

作　　者：陈静[1] CHEN Jing

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学文学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期121-129,共9页Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家语委重大项目“中国—东盟命运共同体构建中的语言文化交流与互鉴研究”(ZDA145-14)。

摘　　要：马来西亚新生代华人作家黄锦树以小说叙事介入政治现实,将被遮蔽的历史记忆、政治禁忌对象化,借此具体化华人的生存困境,参与对族群权利话语的重新审视。马来西亚的族群政治与华人的认同建构息息相关,在承认的匮乏与族群利益博弈下,华人的国家认同感被削弱,族群认同与国家认同之间的微妙张力背后是华人遭遇认同挫折,对官方意识形态霸权及不平等权利结构的抵抗。小说以民族寓言的形式表达政治变迁与族群纠葛的复杂隐喻,将对主导民族文化霸权的反抗隐藏在潜文本中,意图在有形与无形的阻碍中冲出一条新的道路。Huang Jinshu,a new generation of Chinese writer in Malaysia,intervenes in political reality through novel narrative,objectifying obscured historical memories and political taboos,thereby concretizing the survival dilemma of the Chinese and participating in the re-examination of ethnic rights discourse.The ethnic politics in Malaysia are closely related to the construction of Chinese identity.Under the lack of recognition and the game of ethnic interests,the sense of national identity of Chinese people is weakened.Behind the subtle tension between ethnic identity and national identity,the Chinese people have encountered identity frustration and developed resistance to the official ideological hegemony and unequal rights structure.His novels expressed complex metaphors of political changes and ethnic entanglement in the form of a national allegory,hiding the resistance to the dominant national cultural hegemony in the subtext,intending to break through a new path in tangible and intangible obstacles.

关 键 词：黄锦树 政治书写 介入的文学 族群 认同 

分 类 号：I338[文学—其他各国文学]