伦理—资本—价值:生态系统服务的转型路径  

Ethics-Capital-Value:the Transformation Pathway of Ecosystem Services

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作  者:韩秀华[1] 秦哲彦 HAN Xiuhua;QIN Zheyan(School of Economics and Management,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710064,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区:[1]长安大学经济与管理学院,陕西西安710064

出  处:《咸阳师范学院学报》2025年第2期65-71,共7页Journal of Xianyang Normal University

基  金:国家社会科学基金项目(18XJL002)。

摘  要:本研究构建“伦理-资本-价值”三维分析框架,系统解析生态约束下的可持续发展路径。通过解构生态中心主义的本体论革命,揭示自然资本范式从工具性向内在价值转型的必然性,并提出生态系统服务价值实现的市场创新机制。研究发现,传统经济学因忽视生态系统的非替代性与阈值效应,长期陷入公地悲剧困境。为此,需以生物物理量测度为优先原则重构价值评估体系,通过制度创新将生态约束转化为发展机遇。研究为破解生态保护与经济增长的二元对立提供了理论框架,同时为政策设计中的阈值设定、产权界定与市场工具协同机制提供了实践路径。Ecological constraints this study constructs a“ethics-capital-value”three-dimensional analytical framework to systematically analyze sustainable development pathways under ecological constraints.By deconstructing the ontological revolution of ecocentrism,it reveals the inevitability of transforming the natural capital paradigm from instrumental to intrinsic value orientation,while proposing market innovation mechanisms centered on ecological threshold management.The research finds that traditional economics has long been trapped in the "tragedy of the commons" dilemma due to its neglect of ecosystem non-substitutability and threshold effects.Accordingly,it advocates reconstructing value assessment systems by prioritizing biophysical measurement principles and leveraging institutional innovations to transform ecological constraints into development opportunities.The study provides a theoretical framework for resolving the dualistic opposition between ecological conservation and economic growth,while offering practical pathways for threshold setting in policy design,property rights delineation,and synergistic mechanisms of market instruments.

关 键 词:伦理 自然资本 价值 生态系流 

分 类 号:F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]

 

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