多目标追踪训练对篮球运动员注意品质的影响  

The Influence of Multiple Object Tracking Training on the Attention Quality of Basketball Players

作　　者：缑奇锋 李笋南[2] GOU Qi-feng;LI Sun-nan(College of Physical Education,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou730070,China;College of P.E and Sports,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学体育学院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]北京师范大学体育与运动学院,北京100875

出　　处：《福建体育科技》2025年第2期61-69,81,共10页Fujian Sports Science and Technology

基　　金：西北师范大学青年教师科研能力提升项目(NWNU-SKQN2023-35);国家社会科学基金项目(22BTY055)。

摘　　要：目的:采用专家—新手范式以及新手运动员的多目标追踪训练,探讨多目标追踪能力对篮球运动员注意品质的影响。方法:选取104名女大学生,分为专家运动员组(24人)和一般大学生组(24人),以及新手运动员干预组(28人)和对照组(28人)。通过比较专家运动员和一般大学生在多目标追踪任务中的表现及其注意力测验结果,并对新手运动员进行9周的MOT训练,以评估其注意力的变化。结果:(1)在目标数量为4-6个,目标速度为10°/s时,专家运动员的追踪正确率显著高于新手运动员(P<0.05);专家运动员的注意广度和注意稳定显著高于新手运动员(P<0.01);(2)经过9周的MOT训练,新手篮球运动员在目标数量为3-4个、目标速度为10°/s时,追踪正确率显著提高,且注意稳定显著增强。结论:专家篮球运动员在多目标追踪数量、追踪速度、注意广度和注意稳定方面均具有明显优势,9周的MOT训练可以有效提升新手篮球运动员的注意稳定。Objective:To explore the impact of multiple object tracking(MOT)ability on the attention quality of basketball players,using the expert novice paradigm and multiple object tracking training for novice players.Methods:104 female college students were selected and divided into expert player group(24 people)and general college student group(24 people),as well as novice player intervention group(28 people)and control group(28 people).By comparing the performance and attention test results of expert players and general college students in multiple object tracking tasks,and conducting 9 weeks of MOT training on novice players to evaluate their changes in attention.Results:(1)When the number of targets is 4-6 and the target speed is 10°/s,the tracking accuracy of expert players is significantly higher than that of novice players(P<0.05);The attention breadth and attention stability of expert players are significantly higher than those of novice players(P<0.01);(2)After 9 weeks of MOT training,novice basketball players showed a significant improvement in tracking accuracy and improved attention stability when targeting 3-4 targets at a speed of 10°/s.Conclusion:Expert basketball players have significant advantages in multiple object tracking quantity,tracking speed,attention breadth,and attention stability.9-week MOT training can effectively improve the attention stability of novice basketball players.

关 键 词：多目标追踪训练 篮球运动员 注意品质 注意力 

分 类 号：G841[文化科学—体育训练]