射箭项目优秀运动员赛前心理状态对临场竞技表现的影响  

The Influence of the Mental State of Excellent Archery Athletes on Their Competitive Performance

作　　者：谭亦斌 叶广雄 曹智[3] Tan Yi-bin;Ye Guang-xiong;Cao Zhi(Guangdong Institute of Sports Science,Guangzhou 510663,China;Guangdong Huangcun Sports Training Center,Guangzhou 510663,China;Guangzhou Sport University,Guangzhou 510500,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省体育科学研究所,广东广州510663 [2]广东省黄村体育训练中心,广东广州510663 [3]广州体育学院,广东广州510500

出　　处：《福建体育科技》2025年第2期70-74,共5页Fujian Sports Science and Technology

基　　金：广东省体育局科研项目(GDSS2014196)。

摘　　要：本研究对2018年-2021年第十四届全运会备战期间GD射箭队运动员使用问卷调查法对赛前心理状态进行测评,使用数据分析和访谈法对运动员临场竞技表现进行评估,并对运动员的赛前心理状态和临场竞技表现进行了相关性分析。结果显示:(1)射箭运动员赛前的总体心境状态、自我效能是影响临场竞技表现的敏感指标。心境状态越平稳、自我效能水平越高,运动员在赛场上越能高水平地稳定发挥。(2)射箭运动员的运动等级与临场竞技表现存在极大相关,运动等级越高,运动员的临场表现越好。(3)射箭运动员赛前心理状态存在极大的个体差异。This studyused the questionnaire method to evaluate the psychological state,evaluated the performance by data analysis and interview method before the competition the athletes of the GD archery team during the preparation period of the 2018-2021 National Games,and analyzed the psychological state of the athletes and the performance before the competition.The results show that:(1)the overall mood state and self-efficacy of archers before the competition are sensitive indicators that affect the performance of the competition.The more stable the mood state,the higher the level of self-efficiency,the more the athletes can play at a high level on the field.(2)The sports level of archers is closely related to their competitive performance.The higher the sports level,the better the field performance.(3)There are great individual differences in the mental state of archery athletes before the competition.

关 键 词：射箭 赛前心理状态 临场竞技表现 

分 类 号：G887[文化科学—体育训练]