羽毛球优秀男女子单打运动员比赛节奏特点、差异及策略研究  

Analysis and Strategy Exploration of the Match Rhythms of Outstanding Male and Female Singles Badminton Players

作　　者：黄嘉德 钟城 肖诗婷 周威[1] HUANG Jia-de;ZHONG Cheng;XIAO Shi-ting;ZHOU Wei(South China Normal University,Guangzhou510006,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学,广东广州510006

出　　处：《福建体育科技》2025年第2期87-92,103,共7页Fujian Sports Science and Technology

摘　　要：本文以羽毛球优秀男女子单打运动员为视角,从不同比赛节奏纬度入手,根据比赛节奏计算公式(回合拍数÷回合持续时间=回合系数)将比赛节奏量化,并分析不同场次、局次以及回合次的比赛节奏,做出数据推断,从而探究羽毛球优秀男女单打运动员之间比赛节奏的关系,以此来找出世界优秀男女单打运动员比赛节奏的差异,并探讨相对应的策略。研究结果:男子单打运动员以快节奏为主导,男子单打运动员具有卓越的爆发力和敏捷的反应速度,但易引发体能快速损耗与技术偏差风险;女子单打运动员的比赛节奏以中等节奏和快节奏为主,女子单打运动员善于借节奏变换缓解体能负荷,注重节奏的动态平衡与灵活调控,具有多元性特点;男性运动员在快节奏比赛中表现较好,但女性运动员以专注力和连续性的优势缩小了性别差距,快节奏对女性运动员同样具有重要意义。建议包括:(1).强化体能储备与恢复策略,丰富战术体系培养节奏感知与调控能力。(2).针对性快节奏训练提升加强体能短板补齐,优化战术布局。(3).深化节奏适应训练,并加强心理韧性培养与跨性别学习借鉴。From the perspective of outstanding male and female singles badminton players,we quantify the competition rhythm calculation formula(number of strokes per rally÷the duration of rally=rally coefficient)from the dimensions of different competition rhythm,and analyzes the match rhythm of different matches,sets,and rallies to make satatistical inferences.Thus,it explores the relationship between the match rhythms of outstanding male and female singles badminton players,aiming to identify the differences in match rhythms between world-class male and female singles players and discuss corresponding strategies.Research results:Male singles players possess outstanding explosive power and quick reaction speed.Male singles players mainly adopt a fast rhythm,but this can lead to rapid energy depletion and technical deviation risks.Due to physical limitations,female singles players focus more on changing the placement and controlling the lines during the match to reduce physical load.The match rhythm of female singles players is mainly medium and fast.Male players perform better in fast-paced matches,but female players narrow the gender gap with their advantages in concentration and continuity.Fast rhythm is also significant for female players.Suggestions include:(1)Strengthening physical reserves and recovery strategies,enriching tactical systems,and cultivating rhythm perception and regulation abilities.(2)Targeted fast-paced training to enhance physical weaknesses and optimize tactical layouts.(3)Deepening rhythm adaptation training and strengthening psychological resilience and cross-gender learning and reference.

关 键 词：羽毛球 男女子单打 比赛节奏 数据推断 

分 类 号：G847[文化科学—体育训练]