数智想象力:后米尔斯时代的研究破维  

Digital-Intelligence Imagination:Research Breakthroughs in the Post-Mills Era

作　　者：马文 陈云松[2] Ma Wen;Chen Yunsong

机构地区：[1]南京大学新闻传播学院 [2]南京大学社会学院,南京210023

出　　处：《探索与争鸣》2025年第3期130-142,179,共14页Exploration and Free Views

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“国家治理视角下基于数智方法的社会风险评估与应对”(24&ZD168);教育部哲学社会科学创新团队“中国式现代化的社会治理数智创新研究”(AI for HASS)。

摘　　要：米尔斯强调通过个人经历与历史经验提炼学术灵感的思维方式,然而其对社会学想象力的理解存在一定的时代局限性。在当代社会背景下,“数智想象力”作为一种能够从局部数据实现视角转换与跃迁,进而认知社会总体的心智能力,理应成为社会学想象力的重要组成部分。社会学研究中的数智想象力涵盖九种思维模式:逆向思维、外生思维、可视思维、借喻思维、仿真思维、延展思维、跃迁思维、预测思维以及具象思维。这一新型想象力不仅是构建中国自主知识体系的关键实践能力,也能为社会科学其他学科提供重要的方法论借鉴。C.Wright Mills emphasized a mode of thinking that draws academic inspiration from personal experiences and historical contexts,yet his conceptualization of sociological imagination has certain constraints of its time.In the contemporary social landscape,digital-intelligence imagination,as a cognitive capacity to achieve perspective shifts and transitions from localized data to a comprehensive understanding of society,should become an essential component of sociological imagination.Digital-intelligence imagination in sociological research encompasses nine cognitive modes:reverse thinking,exogenous thinking,visual thinking,metaphorical thinking,simulation thinking,expansive thinking,transitional thinking,predictive thinking,and concrete thinking.This new form of imagination is not only a key practical capability in constructing China’s independent knowledge system but also a valuable source of methodological insights for other disciplines in the social sciences.

关 键 词：社会学想象力 数智想象力 米尔斯峡谷 后米尔斯时代 定量研究 

分 类 号：C91-0[经济管理]