蒙古族长调民歌的钢琴伴奏实践及经验启示  

The Practice and Experience Implications of Piano Accompaniment for Mongolian Long-Tone Folk Songs

作　　者：都贵玛 Duguima(School of Intangible Cultural Heritage,Inner Mongolia Arts University,Hohhot 010010,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古艺术学院非物质文化遗产学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010010

出　　处：《内蒙古艺术学院学报》2025年第1期65-71,共7页Journal of Inner Mongolia Arts University

基　　金：2023年度内蒙古自治区文化和旅游发展研究课题“音乐类非物质文化遗产保护与文旅开发方案的设计与研究——以蒙古族长调与安代舞为例”(项目编号:2023-WL0098)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：蒙古族长调民歌作为我国音乐文化的瑰宝,因其悠远绵长的旋律和独特的音乐表现力而彰显了草原人民的生活与情感。2005年,蒙古族长调民歌进入了第三批人类口头与非物质文化遗产名录,自此长调民歌通过民间传承、教育传承、舞台化传承等多种传承渠道,在诸多表演艺术家、教育家、作曲家乃至理论家的创作研究过程中,丰富拓展了蒙古族长调音乐在当代的创造性、创新性和不断发展的可能性。文章针对蒙古族长调民歌中钢琴伴奏的运用实践问题展开研究,通过分析蒙古族长调民歌的音乐特点,力图探讨钢琴伴奏在其中的作用与表现手法。其中,文章着重分析了钢琴伴奏在模仿蒙古族传统乐器、丰富旋律音响、强化节奏变化、创新织体写法等方面的运用。通过对代表性音乐作品的案例分析,揭示了钢琴伴奏在蒙古族长调民歌中的运用规律及创新之处,从而为民族音乐的传承与发展注入新的活力,并让民族音乐与钢琴的结合呈现出独特的艺术魅力。As a treasure of Mongolian music culture,the long-tone folk song,with its long-lasting melody andunique musical expressiveness,reflects the life and emotions of the grassland people.In 2005,the Mongolian long-tone folk song was included in the third batch of the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage ofHumanity.Since then,through various inheritance channels such as folk inheritance,educational inheritance,andstage inheritance,as well as the creative research of many performing artists,educators,composers,and eventheorists,the Mongolian long-tone folk song has been enriched and expanded in terms of its creativity,innovation,and continuous development possibilities in contemporary times.This article focuses on the practical application ofpiano accompaniment in Mongolian long-tone folk song and attempts to explore its role and performance techniquesby analyzing the musical characteristics of the long-tone song.Specifically,the article emphasizes the application ofpiano accompaniment in imitating traditional Mongolian instruments,enriching the melodic sound,strengthening therhythm changes,and innovating the texture writing.Through the case analysis of representative musical works,itreveals the application rules and innovations of piano accompaniment in Mongolian long-tone folk song,therebyinjecting new vitality into the inheritance and development of ethnic music and presenting a unique artistic charm inthe combination of ethnic music and piano.

关 键 词：蒙古族长调民歌 钢琴伴奏 运用形态 

分 类 号：J624.1[艺术—音乐]