长江经济带物流产业竞争力评价  

Evaluation of the Competitiveness of the Logistics Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt

作　　者：王艳 吴杨 WANG Yan;WU Yang

机构地区：[1]安徽理工大学经济与管理学院,安徽淮南232001 [2]淮南师范学院经济与管理学院,安徽淮南232038

出　　处：《淮南师范学院学报》2025年第2期79-85,共7页Journal of Huainan Normal University

基　　金：安徽省人文社会科学重点项目“安徽省旅游绿色发展的影响机制研究”(2024AH053256)。

摘　　要：物流产业对经济增长起着重要作用,对长江经济带物流产业竞争力进行研究可为综合研究其区域经济发展不平衡问题提供主要依据。本研究选取长江经济带11个省市2022年数据,通过因子分析和聚类分析等方法对区域物流产业竞争力进行测度研究。结果表明,长江经济带各省市物流发展水平存在较大差异,从下游地区至上游地区呈梯度递减的发展趋势。基于此,文章提出下游地区应加大人力资本投入,凭借地理优势发挥扩散作用;中游地区应充分利用交通优势加快物流现代化步伐;上游地区应加快发展特色物流产业,完善物流基础设施,以实现长江经济带物流产业一体化发展。The logistics industry plays a significant role in economic growth.Research on the competitiveness of the logistics industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt can provide a primary basis for a comprehensive study of the regional economic development imbalance in this area.This article selects the data of 11 provinces and municipalities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt in 2022 and evaluates the regional logistics industry competitiveness through factor analysis and cluster analysis.The research finds that there are significant differences in the development levels of logistics among the provinces and municipalities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt,showing a gradient decline from the downstream to the upstream regions.Based on this,the article proposes that the downstream regions should increase investment in human capital and leverage their geographical advantages to play a diffusion role;the midstream regions should fully utilize their transportation advantages to accelerate the modernization of logistics;and the upstream regions should accelerate the development of characteristic logistics industries and improve logistics infrastructure to achieve the integrated development of the logistics industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

关 键 词：长江经济带 物流产业竞争力 因子分析 聚类分析 

分 类 号：F259.27[经济管理—国民经济]