从地方俗语看淮河文化的过渡性特征——以安徽沿淮俗语为例  

On the Transitional Characteristic of Huaihe River Culture from the Local Common Sayings——Taking the Common Sayings along the Huaihe River in Anhui Province as an Example

作　　者：于景超 YU Jingchao

机构地区：[1]蚌埠学院文学与教育学院,安徽蚌埠233030

出　　处：《淮南师范学院学报》2025年第2期96-100,119,共6页Journal of Huainan Normal University

基　　金：安徽省教育厅人文社会科学研究重点项目“安徽沿淮习语与地域文化研究”(SK2021A0723);蚌埠学院教育教学改革研究项目“新文科理念下《语言学概论》课程教学改革与创新研究”(2022jyxm17)。

摘　　要：俗语依一定地域而生,是根植于一定地域文化的语言之花。淮河流域处于北方黄河流域和南方长江流域之间的过渡地带,其承北接南的地理位置孕育了独特的地方俗语,这些俗语是淮河文化具有南北过渡性特征的语言表征。皖境淮域是淮河流域的中心地带,其地理气候特征和民风民俗等是淮河文化的典型代表。安徽沿淮俗语反映了当地地理、气候、水情、人文等生活诸方面自北而南的过渡性特征,彰显出当地“北马南船”“北麦南稻”的自然过渡特征和“北雄南秀”“刚柔并济”的人文过渡特征,具有浓郁的沿淮乡情,是淮河文化的一张语言名片。Common sayings originated from a certain region and are the flowers of language rooted in a certain regional culture.The Huaihe River Basin is located in the transitional zone between the northern Huanghe River Basin and the southern Changjiang River Basin,and its geographical location of connecting the north and the south has nurtured unique local common sayings.These common sayings are linguistic representations of the transitional characteristics of the Huaihe River culture from north to south.The Huaihe region in Anhui Province is the central area of the Huaihe River Basin,and its geographical and climatic characteristics,as well as folk customs,are typical representatives of Huaihe River culture.The Anhui Huai River-region sayings reflect the transitional characteristics of the local geography,climate,hydrology,and human culture from north to south.They highlight the natural transitions such as“horses in the north and boats in the south”and“wheat in the north and rice in the south,”as well as the cultural transitions of“masculine in the north and graceful in the south”and the integration of strength and gentleness.These sayings are imbued with a strong sense of local sentiment along the Huai River and serve as a linguistic calling card of Huai River culture.

关 键 词：俗语 地域文化 淮河 

分 类 号：H136.4[语言文字—汉语]