大豆疫霉根腐病的发生危害及其防治  

Occurrence and control of soybean Phytophthora root rot

作　　者：薛昭霖 马全贺 刘芳敏 黄中乔 高文娜 张灿 刘西莉 XUE Zhaolin;MA Quanhe;LIU Fangmin;HUANG Zhongqiao;GAO Wenna;ZHANG Can;LIU Xili(College of Plant Protection,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China;Science and Technology Research Center of China Customs,Beijing 100026,China;College of Plant Protection,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学植物保护学院,北京100193 [2]中国海关科学技术研究中心,北京100026 [3]西北农林科技大学植物保护学院,杨凌712100

出　　处：《植物病理学报》2025年第2期175-184,共10页Acta Phytopathologica Sinica

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2023YFD1401000);中国博士后科学基金(2022M723429)。

摘　　要：大豆是重要的粮油作物,人类优质植物蛋白的来源。我国自2019年起实施“大豆振兴计划”,以扩大大豆种植面积,提升单产水平,应对复杂多变的国际贸易环境。大豆疫霉(Phytophthora sojae)等病原菌引起的大豆根腐病是严重制约大豆产量和质量提升的因素之一。本文综述了大豆疫霉及与其复合侵染引起大豆根腐病的其他病原菌种类、危害症状,以及大豆疫霉根腐病在全球大豆主产区的发生现状和综合防治的相关研究进展,探讨了目前大豆疫霉根腐病防治过程中存在的问题及未来的发展方向,以期为该病害的科学监测和综合防控提供重要参考。Soybean is an oil-bearing crop and a supreme plant protein source for humans.Since 2019,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China promulgated the"Soybean Revitalization Plan"to expand the planting area of soybean,improve the yield level,and cope with the complex and volatile international trade environment.Soybean root rot,which can be caused by Phytophthora sojae,is one of the factors that seriously endanger the yield and quality of soybean.This review summarized the research progress on the main pathogens and disease symptoms of soybean root rot,the disease occurrence area in the world,and the comprehensive prevention and control.The current problems and future prospect were also discussed to provide an important reference for scientific monitoring and comprehensive prevention and control of soybean root rot.

关 键 词：大豆根腐病 大豆疫霉 危害症状 发生分布 综合防治 

分 类 号：S432.44[农业科学—植物病理学]