桃枝枯病研究进展  

Research progress on peach shoot blight

作　　者：杨丽娜 李家荟 施恒松 王杰 柳金花 纪兆林 YANG Lina;LI Jiahui;SHI Hengsong;WANG Jie;LIU Jinhua;JI Zhaolin(College of Plant Protection,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学植物保护学院,扬州225009

出　　处：《植物病理学报》2025年第2期185-193,共9页Acta Phytopathologica Sinica

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-30-3-02);国家自然科学青年基金(32202237)。

摘　　要：桃枝枯病主要由桃间座壳菌(Diaporthe amygdali,无性态为Phomopsis amygdali)侵染引发,是我国南方各桃主产区最重要的真菌病害之一。该病害严重制约了我国南方桃产业发展,给桃农带来了巨大的经济损失。本文综述了桃枝枯病的发生历史、分布及危害、病原及生物学特性、病害循环和发病规律、病害检测、综合防控等方面的研究进展,对潜在问题进行了分析,并对未来研究方向进行了展望,以期为该病害的深入研究提供参考。Peach shoot blight caused by Diaporthe amygdali(anamorph Phomosis amygdali)is a significant fungal disease in major peach-producing regions of southern China,which has severely hindered the development of peach industry and resulted in substantial economic losses for peach farmers.This paper presents a comprehensive review on its historical occurrence,distribution,damage,as well as biological characteristics of the causing pathogen,pathogen detection,disease cycle,and integrated prevention and control strategies for the disease.Furthermore,potential issues are analyzed and directions for future research are proposed.The review provides a reference for further studies on peach shoot blight.

关 键 词：桃枝枯病 病原 病害循环 病原检测 病害防治 

分 类 号：S432.44[农业科学—植物病理学]