集成化定制需求下分布式多地总装项目滚动调度  

Rolling Scheduling of Distributed Multi-site Final-assembly Projects under Integrated Customization Requirements

作　　者：刘建军[1] 邱俊豪 莫超雄 赖信君 陈庆新[1] 毛宁[1] LIU Jianjun;QIU Junhao;MO Chaoxiong;LAI Xinjun;CHEN Qingxin;MAO Ning(Key Laboratory of Computer Integrated Manufacturing of Guangdong Province,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006)

机构地区：[1]广东工业大学广东省计算机集成制造重点实验室,广州510006

出　　处：《机械工程学报》2025年第6期316-330,共15页Journal of Mechanical Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52375489,51975129);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2024A1515011211)资助项目。

摘　　要：为提高非标自动化产线集成商的多地总装运作效率,分析了集成装配过程管控的特点及存在问题,抽象出分布式多地总装项目调度问题。考虑到问题处于渐进确定性环境中,具有项目分散性、资源共享和外协物料齐套等复杂特点,提出基于状态信息模型的滚动调度机制,构建随状态信息滚动变化而可动态配置约束的多目标约束规划模型。为了验证滚动机制及模型的有效性,从背景企业实际项目中提取出共性特征,设计开发算例生成器和仿真器,据此进行类现实化仿真试验研究,结果表明滚动调度机制能够有效应对渐进确定性扰动。并从供应链视角设计了扩展仿真试验算例,结果表明集成商应该特别关注自身经营范围和供应商的物料供应能力,并避免项目过于集中启动。ed as a distributed multi-site assembly project scheduling problem.A state-information-model-enabled rolling scheduling mechanism is proposed to deal with the uncertainties in practice,and a multi-objective constraints programming model with variable constraints is established.To verify the effectiveness of the rolling scheduling mechanism,common features are extracted from the projects of background enterprises.After that,the instance generator and simulator have been developed to conduct quasi-realistic simulation experiments.Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of rolling scheduling in coping with progressive deterministic disturbances and improving assembly efficiency.Finally,an extended simulation instance is designed from the perspective of the supply chain,the results show that the integrator should focus on its own business scope and pay attention to the material supply capacity of suppliers,avoiding centralized launch of projects.

关 键 词：集成化定制 分布式多项目 滚动调度 约束规划 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]