恶臭气体处理技术研究进展  

Research progress of malodour gas treatment technology

作　　者：刘建伟 吴克食 焦正 张钢锋 许夏[1] 钟颖 黄健翔 刘文清 LIU Jianwei;WU Keshi;JIAO Zheng;ZHANG Gangfeng;XU Xia;ZHONG Ying;HUANG Jianxiang;LIU Wenqing(Odor Pollution Prevention and Control Professional Committee of All-China Environment Federation,Beijing 100124,China;School of Environment and Energy Engineering,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beijing 100044,China;Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences,Shanghai 200233,China;Institute of Environment Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center,Hefei 230031,China;Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics,Hefei Institutes of Physical Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hefei 230031,China)

机构地区：[1]中华环保联合会恶臭异味污染防治专业委员会,北京100124 [2]北京建筑大学环境与能源工程学院,北京100044 [3]上海市环境科学研究院,上海200233 [4]合肥综合性国家科学中心环境研究院,合肥230031 [5]中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院安徽光学精密机械研究所,合肥230031

出　　处：《环境工程学报》2025年第3期511-520,共10页Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(52370026)。

摘　　要：恶臭气体是刺激嗅觉器官引起人们不愉快及影响人体健康的气态污染物,具有嗅阈值低、组成复杂、监测和处理难度大的特点。恶臭气体污染已成为社会亟待解决的重要环境问题之一。本研究综述了恶臭气体的产生来源、环境特征及危害,从原理、应用范围、技术特点、优劣势等方面对常规恶臭处理技术进行了比较,总结了恶臭气体处理技术在市政环卫行业、禽畜养殖行业和工业企业的应用,并对恶臭气体处理技术未来在资源化、低碳化及智慧化方面的发展趋势进行了展望,以期为恶臭气体处理技术研发和应用提供参考和借鉴。Malodour gas is gaseous pollutants that stimulate olfactory organs,causing discomfort and affecting human health.Characterized by low olfactory thresholds,complex compositions,and difficulties in monitoring and treatment,malodour gas pollution has become one of the critical environmental issues requiring urgent resolution.This study reviewed the sources,environmental characteristics,and hazards of malodour gas.Conventional technologies for malodour gas treatment were compared in terms of principles,application scopes,technical features,advantages and disadvantages.The application of malodour gas treatment technologies in municipal sanitation industry,livestock breeding industry and industrial enterprises was summarized.Furthermore,the future development trends of malodour gas treatment technologies in resource utilization,low carbonization,and intelligence are prospected,in order to provide reference for the development and application of malmalodour gas treatment technology.

关 键 词：恶臭气体 处理技术 应用 资源化 低碳化 智慧化 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]