基于方法意识的LIS学科研究问题解决路径分析  

The Analysis of Problem Solution Pathways in LIS Research Based on Methodological Awareness

作　　者：吴佳纯 董克 孙佳明 WU Jiachun;DONG Ke;SUN Jiaming(Research Institute for Data Management Innovation,Nanjing University,Suzhou,215163;Nanjing University Library,Suzhou,210023)

机构地区：[1]南京大学数据管理创新研究中心,苏州215163 [2]南京大学图书馆,苏州210023

出　　处：《图书情报知识》2025年第2期118-130,共13页Documentation,Information & Knowledge

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“面向代表作评价的科研论文学术价值测度研究”(21CTQ017)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]方法意识在学者的问题理解和解决路径选择中发挥了重要作用,探索方法意识的应用实践和解决路径的完整性情况,有助于为领域研究方法创新和结果可靠性保障提供参考。[研究设计/方法]以CSSCI收录的LIS期刊所刊载的“基于型”文献为对象,以标题中的对象词表征方法意识,结合摘要中的知识实体及其组合,实现方法意识的实例化与研究问题解决路径的刻画。通过分析对象词类型挖掘方法意识的驱动因素,进一步探究方法意识作用于研究问题解决路径的连贯性和完整性情况。[结论/发现]LIS研究形成了技术驱动与数据驱动的方法意识主导模式,但数据集、方法知识实体缺位的现象仍比较普遍;理论模型和具体方法的应用深受跨学科影响,学科原生理论和方法的创新有待增强;同时,方法意识和问题解决路径设计的结合效果不佳。[创新/价值]研究结果有助于深化对当前LIS研究设计中问题解决方案选择的理解,并促进研究质量的提升。[Purpose/Significance]Methodological awareness plays a pivotal role in scholars'understanding of research problems and the selection of problem solution strategies.Investigating the practical application of methodological awareness and the integrity of these problem solution pathways can provide valuable insights for advancing research methods and ensuring the reliability of results in the field.[Design/Methodology]Taking"based on-type"literature published in LIS journals included in CSSCI as the study cases,this study uses the object terms in the titles to represent methodological awareness.By examining the knowledge entities and their combinations in the abstracts,it instantiates the methodological awareness and characterizes the problem solution paths.Through an analysis of object term types,the study identifies the factors driving methodological awareness and further explores the coherence and completeness of research problem solution strategies.[Findings/Conclusion]The research in LIS is predominantly characterized by a methodological awareness focused on technology-driven and data-driven approaches.However,the absence of datasets and knowledge entities of methodology is still quite common.The influence of interdisciplinary approaches on theoretical models and research methods is substantial,and there is a need to strengthen the innovation within the original discipline itself.At the same time,research in LIS shows the combination effect between methodological awareness and problem solution strategies is not satisfactory.[Originality/Value]These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of problem-solving choices in LIS research design and have implications for enhancing the quality of future research.

关 键 词：方法意识 LIS研究 问题-方法实体 问题解决路径 决策分析 

分 类 号：G250[文化科学—图书馆学]