算法推荐、信息茧房与“附近的消失”  

Algorithmic Recommendation,Information Cocoon and the"Disappearance of the Nearby"

作　　者：郭亚军[1] 李天祥 冯思倩 刘坤锋 GUO Yajun;LI Tianxiang;FENG Siqian;LIU Kunfeng(School of Information Management,Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics,Zhengzhou,450046)

机构地区：[1]郑州航空工业管理学院信息管理学院,郑州450046

出　　处：《图书情报知识》2025年第2期156-166,共11页Documentation,Information & Knowledge

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“算法分发环境下隐性数字弱势群体信息公平实现路径研究”(22CTQ038)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]数智时代算法推荐技术过度发展与应用加剧信息茧房并引发“附近的消失”,对此现象的研究与破解可以为规范算法技术、优化用户信息行为以及改善社会环境提供参考与借鉴。[研究设计/方法]研究采用“作茧”“破茧”“成蝶”递进式结构展开论述,针对“算法推荐—信息茧房—附近的消失”危害反应过程中用户主体遭遇的阶段性困境进行探讨,并提出针对性策略以破除信息茧房和重现“附近”。[结论/发现]“作茧”过程中用户主体面临“角色退化的网络空间困境—思维固化的观念认知困境—情感淡化的现实生活困境”;“破茧”应聚焦于算法社会中用户的主体性地位,从算法认知层、算法技能层与算法规范层提升其算法素养;“成蝶”应综合自我觉醒、虚实共生和技术向善三条路径实现开拓性变革,重现“附近”。[创新/价值]从信息资源管理学科视角,探究算法推荐、信息茧房与“附近的消失”这一社会现象之间的关联,并寻求问题解决路径,为社会良性运行与协调发展贡献学科智慧与解决方案。[Purpose/Significance]The excessive development and application of algorithmic recommendation technology in digital-intelligent era has intensified the information cocoon and triggered the"disappearance of the nearby".The research and deciphering of this phenomenon can provide references for regulating algorithmic technology,optimizing users'information behavior and improving the social environment.[Design/Methodology]This study adopts a progressive structure,metaphorically referred to as"spinning a cocoon""breaking the cocoon"and"becoming a butterfly",to examine the stage dilemma encountered by the user subject in the hazard response of"algorithmic recommendation—information cocoon—disappearance of the nearby".Additionally,it proposes targeted strategies to break the information cocoon and reproduce"the nearby".[Findings/Conclusion]In the process of"spinning a cocoon",users encounter a series of challenges,including"the dilemma of cyberspace of role degradation—the dilemma of conceptual cognition of thinking solidification—the dilemma of real life of emotional desalination".To"breaking the cocoon",it is essential to emphasize the subjective status of users in the algorithm-driven society,and improve their algorithm literacy from the algorithm cognition,algorithm skill and algorithm specification."Becoming a butterfly"should integrate the three paths of self-awakening,virtual and real symbiosis and technological goodness to achieve pioneering changes and reproduce"the nearby".[Originality/Value]From the perspective of the discipline of Information Resource Management(IRM),this study explores the relationship between algorithmic recommendation,information cocoon and the social phenomenon of"disappearance of the nearby",and seeks the path to solve the problem,so as to contribute disciplinary wisdom and solutions to the healthy functioning and coordinated development of society.

关 键 词：信息行为 算法推荐 信息茧房 附近的消失 

分 类 号：G20[文化科学—传播学] G206