孤独症谱系障碍的早期识别  

Early recognition of autism spectrum disorders

作　　者：吴佳钰 蒋茂莹 桑杲 WU Jiayu;JIANG Maoying;SANG Gao(Department of Child Healthcare,Hangzhou Children’s Hospital,Hangzhou 310005,China;Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Rehabilitation,Hangzhou Children’s Hospital,Hangzhou 310005,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州市儿童医院儿童保健科,浙江杭州310005 [2]杭州市儿童医院中医康复科,浙江杭州310005

出　　处：《健康研究》2025年第2期231-235,共5页Health Research

基　　金：杭州市卫生科技计划重点项目(ZD20230112)。

摘　　要：孤独症谱系障碍(autism spectrum disorder,ASD)是以社交沟通和互动障碍、狭隘兴趣,以及重复刻板行为为主要特征的神经发育障碍。早期干预能改善预后已为大众公认,但目前我国ASD儿童的诊断平均年龄偏大,早期干预率低。文章从ASD儿童的早期行为学特征、早期筛查工具、早期筛查及诊断的进展三方面进行综述,以期提高我国儿科医师对该病的认识,重视低龄儿童的诊断和干预。Autism spectrum disorder(ASD)is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impairments in social communication and interaction,restricted interests,and repetitive behaviors.It is widely acknowledged that early intervention can significantly improve long-term outcomes.However,the average age of diagnosis for children with ASD in China tends to be relatively high,leading to a low rate of early intervention.This review aims to summarize the early behavioral characteristics,screening tools,and recent advancements in early detection and diagnosis of ASD in children,in order to enhance pediatricians'understanding of the disorder and emphasize the importance of timely diagnosis and intervention.

关 键 词：孤独症谱系障碍 早期筛查 诊断 

分 类 号：R729[医药卫生—儿科]