情志护理对月经失调合并高血压患者的情绪及机体的影响分析  

Emotional nursing effect on patients'mood and body in menstrual disorder patients combining with hypertension

作　　者：侯影[1] 苏弯弯 刘岩 HOU Ying;SU Wanwan;LIU Yan(Department of Gynecology,The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China;Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine,The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第三附属医院妇科,河南郑州450052 [2]郑州大学第三附属医院中医科

出　　处：《包头医学院学报》2025年第4期77-80,共4页Journal of Baotou Medical College

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(LHGJ20200154);河南省科技厅科技攻关项目(212400410181);河南医学高等专科学校(451191)。

摘　　要：目的:探析月经失调合并高血压患者中情志护理的实施效果及其对患者情绪和机体的影响。方法:以郑州大学第三附属医院2019年1月至2021年1月收治的102例月经失调合并高血压患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(51例)和观察组(51例)。所有患者给予对症治疗和常规护理,观察组在此基础上应用中医情志护理,比较两组的护理效果。结果:观察组血压控制有效率高于对照组(P<0.05),焦虑自评量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(Self-Rating Depression Scale,SDS)得分低于对照组(P<0.05),健康信念得分高于对照组(P<0.05),治疗依从性得分优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:月经失调合并高血压患者临床治疗中应用情志护理效果显著,有助于改善患者负面情绪和机体血压水平,提升患者健康信念和治疗依从性,值得推广应用。Objective:To explore the clinical effect of emotional nursing in patients with menstrual disorders and hypertension and its influence on patients'emotions and body.Methods:A total of 102 patients with menstrual disorders and hypertension who were admitted to the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from January 2019 to January 2021 were selected as the research objects.All selected patients were divided into the control group(51 cases)and the observation group(51 cases)using the random number table method.All patients were given symptomatic treatment and routine nursing.The observation group were given TCM emotional nursing on the basis of symptomatic treatment and routine nursing.Then the nursing effect of the two groups were compared.Results:The effective rate of blood pressure control in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05),the SAS(self-rating anxiety scale)and SDS(self-rating depression scale)scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05),and the health belief score in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The treatment compliance score in the observation group was better than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Emotional nursing is an effective way in treating patients with menstrual disorders and hypertension,and the nursing effect is remarkable.It could help to regulate the negative emotions and blood pressure,improve health beliefs and treatment compliance of patients with menstrual disorders and hypertension,which is worthy of popularization and application.

关 键 词：月经失调 高血压 情志护理 负面情绪 机体血压 健康信念 治疗依从性 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]