药用野生稻种质资源和多组学研究进展  

Research Progress on Germplasm Resources and Multi-Omics of Oryza officinalis

作　　者：江慧 钟巧芳[2] 殷富有[2] 李金璐 刘丽[2] 张云[2] 王波[2] 蒋聪[2] 程在全[2] 张慧[1] 肖素勤[2] Jiang Hui;Zhong Qiaofang;Yin Fuyou;Li Jinlu;Liu Li;Zhang Yun;Wang Bo;Jiang Cong;Cheng Zaiquan;Zhang Hui;Xiao Suqin(College of Agronomy and Biotechnology,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650201,Yunnan,China;Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Research Institute,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kunming 650221,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]云南农业大学农学与生物技术学院,云南昆明650201 [2]云南省农业科学院生物技术与种质资源研究所,云南昆明650221

出　　处：《作物杂志》2025年第2期1-8,共8页Crops

基　　金：云南省种业联合实验室项目(202205AR070001-01);国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD1200102-02);科技人才与平台计划项目(202205AM340037);云南省杨庆文专家工作站(202305AF150161)。

摘　　要：药用野生稻具有丰富的遗传多样性并含有大量的优异基因,是稻类遗传资源的重要组成部分。与其他野生稻相比,药用野生稻种质资源和多组学的研究相对滞后。为了给药用野生稻资源保护和育种研究提供参考依据,本文从种质资源、基因组、转录组和蛋白质组研究4个方面对药用野生稻遗传学研究现状及其进展进行评述,并对其研究前景进行展望。Oryza officinalis possesses a rich genetic diversity and contains a multitude of superior genes,making it an essential component of the rice genetic resources.Compared to other wild rices,research in germplasm resources and multi-omics of O.officinalis has lagged behind.This article aims to provide a reference for the conservation and breeding research of O.officinalis resources.It reviewed the current status and progress in the genetics of O.officinalis from four aspects:germplasm resources,genomic studies,transcriptomic research,and proteomic analysis.Furthermore,it offered a perspective on future research directions in this field.

关 键 词：药用野生稻 种质资源 基因组学 转录组学 蛋白质组学 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学]