穴位贴敷联合五行音乐疗法对支气管哮喘患儿症状和负性情绪的影响  

The Effect of Acupoint Application Combined with Five Elements Music Therapy on Symptoms and Negative Emotions in Children with Bronchial Asthma

作　　者：张晓娟 ZHANG Xiao-juan(Department of Internal Medicine,Jiaozhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Jiaozhou Shandong,266300,China)

机构地区：[1]胶州市中医医院内科,山东胶州266300

出　　处：《中华养生保健》2025年第8期116-119,共4页CHINESE HEALTH CARE

摘　　要：目的探讨小儿支气管哮喘患儿应用穴位贴敷联合五行音乐疗法的干预效果以及对疾病症状、负性情绪的影响。方法选择2021年1月—2023年11月胶州市中医医院接收的80例小儿支气管哮喘患儿作为研究对象,按随机数表法分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组给予常规西医综合护理,观察组给予常规西医综合护理同时联合应用穴位贴敷与五行音乐疗法,比较两组症状缓解时间、负性情绪、呼吸功能。结果观察组患儿胸闷缓解时间、气促缓解时间、喘息缓解时间、咳嗽缓解时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组患儿儿童焦虑性情绪障碍筛查表(SCARED)总分、医疗恐惧量表(CMFS)总分、呼气峰值流速(PEF)、最大呼气中段流量(MMEF)、用力肺活量(FVC)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组患儿SCARED总分、CMFS总分均低于对照组,PEF、MMEF、FVC均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论小儿支气管哮喘患儿应用穴位贴敷联合五行音乐疗法进行干预,能够显著加快症状缓解,减轻患儿负性情绪,改善呼吸功能。Objective To explore the intervention eff ect of combined application of acupoint application and Five Elements Music Therapy on pediatric bronchial asthma,as well as its impact on disease symptoms and negative emotions.Methods From January 2021 to November 2023,80 children with pediatric bronchial asthma were admitted and randomly divided into a control group(n=40,receiving routine Western medicine comprehensive care)and an observation group(n=40,receiving routine Western medicine comprehensive care combined with acupoint application and Five Elements Music therapy)using a random number table method.The disease symptom relief time,negative emotions,and respiratory function of the two groups were compared.Results The relief time of chest tightness,shortness of breath,wheezing and cough in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05).Before intervention,there was no diff erence in the total score of the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders(SCARED),the total score of the child medical fear scale(CMFS),peak expiratory fl ow(PEF),maximum mid expiratory fl ow(MMEF),and forced vital capacity(FVC)between the two groups of children(P>0.05);After intervention,the total score of SCARED and CMFS in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,while PEF,MMEF and FVC were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The combination of acupoint application and Five Elements Music Therapy can signifi cantly improve disease control,accelerate symptom relief,alleviate negative emotions,and improve respiratory function in children with bronchial asthma.

关 键 词：小儿 支气管哮喘 穴位贴敷 五行音乐疗法 负性情绪 呼吸功能 

分 类 号：R248.4[医药卫生—中医临床基础]