中英自然式园林自然审美的比较及启示  

A Comparative Study on Natural Aestheticsin Chinese and English Naturalistic Gardens and Its Implications

作　　者：李季 邓皓月 LI Ji;DENG Haoyue(School of Design,Hefei University,Hefei,Anhui 230601,China;School of Architecture and Design,Nanchang University,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330031,China)

机构地区：[1]合肥大学设计学院,安徽合肥230601 [2]南昌大学建筑与设计学院,江西南昌330031

出　　处：《北京城市学院学报》2025年第2期16-22,共7页Journal of Beijing City University

基　　金：安徽省级质量工程项目“新文科背景下导入美育评价的空间设计类专业毕业设计教学研究”(2023jyxm0563);安徽省哲学社会科学规划青年项目“城乡融合背景下城市边缘区公共空间设计研究”(AHSKQ2020D161)。

摘　　要：研究目的是从中英自然式园林在自然审美方面的比较,归纳出两种自然式园林在自然审美实践中的优缺点,进而得出两种园林对新时代中国园林建设的启示。研究方法是从哲学思想-审美意识-艺术追求的路径比较两种园林自然审美的共通之处和不同之处。研究结果得出两种园林在自然审美中,虽有相似的自然觉醒和发展脉络、艺术表现形式,但终究因为哲学思想的不同而具有不同的审美意识和艺术追求。新时代中国园林建设需要追求“人的自然化”审美品位,实现新时代语境下的“天人合一”。This study aims to compare the natural aesthetics of Chinese and English naturalistic gardens,identify their respective strengths and limitations in aesthetic practices,and derive implications for contemporary Chinese garden design in the new era.Employing a tripartite analytical framework—philosophical foundations,aesthetic consciousness,and artistic pursuits—the research reveals that while both traditions share similarities in their awakening to nature,evolutionary trajectories,and artistic expressions,they fundamentally diverge in aesthetic consciousness and artistic orientations due to distinct philosophical underpinnings.Consequently,contemporary Chinese garden design should transcend these paradigms by embracing the"naturalization of humanity"as a new aesthetic benchmark,thereby achieving an evolved interpretation of"harmony between man and nature"within the context of ecological civilization.

关 键 词：自然式园林 自然审美 人的自然化 启示 

分 类 号：J59[艺术—艺术设计]