中日韩三国居民的政治信任及其影响因素比较——基于第七次世界价值观调查数据的分析  

A Comparative Study on Political Trust and Its Influencing Factors among Residents in China,Japan,and South Korea:Analysis Based on Data from the Seventh World Values Survey

作　　者：郭郡郡[1] 葛宏进 GUO Junjun;GE Hongjin(School of Political Science and Administration,China West Normal University,Nanchong,Sichuan 637009,China)

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学政治与行政学院,四川南充637009

出　　处：《北京城市学院学报》2025年第2期30-40,共11页Journal of Beijing City University

基　　金：2023年度四川省心理学会科研规划自筹项目“世代差异分析视角下后物质主义价值观与公民政治心理:以政治信任为例”(SCSXLXH2023036)。

摘　　要：政治信任作为连接公民与政治系统的重要纽带,在政治生活中发挥着重要的作用。通过对比世界价值观第七次调查结果与数据,发现中国的政治信任程度远高于日本韩国两国,中国的政治信任处于较高水平,而日韩两国处于中等偏下的水平。研究发现:(1)中日韩的政治信任都受到政治认知因素的显著影响,对政治体制的满意程度与腐败感知对政治信任影响较大。(2)社会经济因素并没有显著地影响政治信任,无论是家庭经济收入与主观社会阶层都未对政治信任产生显著影响。(3)社会资本中特殊信任与组织信任对三国的政治信任产生了显著影响。(4)了解政治的渠道并未对政治信任产生显著影响,但新媒体与自媒体对政治信任产生的影响并不相同。As a critical bond connectingresidents and political systems,political trust plays a pivotal role in governance dynamics.Utilizing data from the Seventh World Values Survey,this study reveals significant cross-national disparities:China exhibits markedly higher levels of political trust compared to Japan and South Korea,where trust levels remain moderately low.Key findings include:(1)Political cognition factors—particularly satisfaction with political systems and perceptions of corruption—significantly influence political trust across all three nations.(2)Socioeconomic determinants,including household income and subjective social class,demonstrate statistically insignificant impacts on political trust.(3)Social capital components,specifically particularized trust and institutional trust,exert substantial effects on political trust formation.(4)While conventional political information channels show negligible associations,new media and user-generated media platforms differentially modulate political trust.These findings highlight the necessity of context-sensitive governance frameworks to address East Asia's heterogeneous political trust landscapes.

关 键 词：政治信任 政治认知 社会资本 

分 类 号：D73[政治法律—政治学] D07[政治法律—中外政治制度]